1、外研社新版七年级下册Module2知识点一、重点单词speak say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。 Please say it in English. 请用英语用。 speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有： speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人）speak to sb 跟某人讲话，此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。 Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？ She is speaking to her tea
2、cher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。 talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话。 eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？ The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。 tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。 tell sb sthtell sth to sb告诉某人某事。 eg: He is telling the children a story. Did you tell her the n
3、ews?Did you tell the news to her? join 参加(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。如：When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？(2)和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去。如：Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will yo
4、u join us?【辨析】take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.because 因为，只能放在句子中间,在它之前的是结果,后面的是原因.例如:I didnt go to school because I caught a cold.so做所以解释时也是放在句子中间,在它之前的是原因,后面的是结果.例如:I caught a cold so I didnt go to school.can(1) can表示体
5、力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的能力。例如：Can you ride a bike?你会骑自行车吗?What can I do for you？要帮忙吗？Can you make a cake？你会做蛋糕吗？(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的怀疑猜测或不肯定。例如：Where can he be？他会在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？这个消息会是真的吗？It surely cant be six oclock already？不可能已经六点钟了吧？You cant be hungry so soon，Tom，youve just had
6、lunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。What can he mean？他会是什么意思？在日常会话中，can可代替may表示允许，may比较正式。例如：You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。- Can I use your pen？我能用你的钢笔吗？- Of course，you can.当然可以。You can have my seat，Im going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。(3) couldcould 是 can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。例如：The doctor said he could help
7、him.（能力）医生说他能帮助他。Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如：Could I speak to John，please？我能和约翰说话吗？Could you？在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？请你等半个小时好吗？Could you please ri
8、ng again at six？六点钟请你再打电话好吗？(4) can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。例如：They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。【辨析】be able to/ can (1)can表示“本能”或能够，有一般时和过去时，后接动词原形一起构成谓语。 I can sing the English song.我会唱这首英语歌。A baby can cry when it is h
9、ungry.婴儿饿的时候会哭闹。 (2)be able to 后接动词原形，表示“能够”，多指一个人经过后天的努力从而获取的一种“能力”，有各种时态。 If you work hard, you will be able to master English.What about.(P8)：1、询问情况或打听消息。当对方谈的事情不明确，需要询问清楚时，也可用这一句型。如：Id like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶，你呢？2、向对方提出建议或请求，相当于句型Would you like.? 语气很委婉。如：What about having some b
10、read?Would you like some bread? 吃些面包好吗？3、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如：Im a student. What about you? 我是学生，你呢？4、询问天气或身体等状况。如：What about the weather in your city? 你们城市的天气情况如何？5、征求对方的看法或意见。如：What about this bike? 这辆自行车怎么样？ready 准备be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready f
11、or表示“已作好的准备”，强调状态(2)get ready to do和get ready for表示“为做准备”，强调行为。如：Im ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。Im ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。Hes getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。Lets get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。(3)be ready to do 通
12、常可理解“乐于做某事”，即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示“不轻易做某事”。如：Hes usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“asas”，“not asas”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和与(不)一样”解。Jack is as tall as his father杰克和他的父亲一样高。He doesnt speak English asso fluently as you他的英语说得不如你流利。as作介词。作“如，像”解。eg：They got united
13、 as one man他们团结得像一个人一样。作“充当，作为”解。eg：As a writer，he was famous作为作家，他是很有名的。promise vt.允诺，许诺；给人以的指望或希望vi.许诺；有指望，有前途n.许诺；希望，指望；允诺的东西make a promise许下诺言 keep ones promose保守诺言 break ones promise打破诺言，说话不算数 promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 be good at擅长于=do well in【辨析】be good for/ be good to/ be good for 表示对有好处，
14、而be bad for表示对有害；be good to表示对友好，而be bad to表示对不好；be good at表示擅长，在方面做得好，而be bad at表示在方面做得不好。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。 Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。 The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。 Li Lei is
15、good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。Unit 1自主梳理，厚积薄发。一、 重点词汇拓展1. 做饭 _ 2. 跳舞 _3. 俱乐部_ 4. 弹钢琴_5. 学期_ 6. 打乒乓球_7. 布告板_ 8. 骑自行车_9. 教、讲授 _ 老师_10. 说汉语 _ _二、根据汉语意思，完成句子1. 我想加入音乐俱乐部Id _ _ join the Misic Club.2. 你会做饭吗。 不会_ you cook? No,I_.3. 我汉语说得不太好。I cant _Chinese very _?4. 她能弹钢琴吗？ 是的，她能Can she _
16、 _ _?Yes, _ _.5. 不要担心你的英语。_ _ _your English.重点难点，一网打尽。三、 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. Id like _(join) the Art Club.2. My sister likes _(read)3. Betty can _(ride) a bike. 4. He wants _(go) to school on foot.5. Mr.Black _(teach) us English.四、 单项选择1. Can you play the guitar _? Yes,I can. A.good B. well C. D.nice2. Y
17、ou can write the word _ the board. A. to B. in C. on D. at3. Thank you for _. A. coming B. to come C. come D. comes4. They are American but they can _ Chinese A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak5. Mary can play chess _ she cant swim? A. and B. or C.but D. so6. His brother plays _ violin everyday?A. a B.
18、 the C. an D. 7. He wants _ the music club? A. join B. to join C. joins D. joining8. Can they _ the guitar? No,they cant A. paly B. plays C. to paly D. playing9. _ Mary good with her classmate? A.Do B. Does C. Is D. Are10. What time does he _ TV? At eight oclock. A.watches B. watch C. watching D. se
19、e举一反三，一显身手。六、 用所给词语的适当形式填空 paint，dance，guitar，do，China club，swim，with，good，Daming is a (1)_boy. He wants to join a (2)_. What club(3)_he want to join? He likes sports. He can swim. So he can join the (4)_ club. He is good(5)_ kids. He can sing and (6)_. But he cant play the (7)_. He likes (8)_. But
20、he cant paint(9)_.1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _7. _ 8. _ 9. _七、 阅读理解People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday
21、 afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I visited the friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forg
22、ot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes
23、later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.1How many people are there in this story?_. AOne BTwo CThree DFour2Jack_. Ais a close friend of mine Benjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonC
24、has many close friends Denjoys talks in the room3Jack was worried because_. Ahe wanted to eat something Bit was Sunday afternoon againChe was not feeling well Dhe wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk4Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that_. AI should leave the house at once Bhe liked my
25、 hat very muchChe was hungry and he tried to eat it Dhe wanted to have a rest5Which of the following is true(正确)?_. AWhen Jack and I were talking, my friend didnt pay any attention to usBWhen I was talking to my friend, Jack didnt pay any attention to usCWhen my friend and I were talking, we didnt p
26、ay any attention to JackDWhen my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to themUnit 2自主梳理，厚积薄发。一、 单词拼写1. Id like to be the class _(班长) .2. He _ _ _ _ (相处融洽)everyone3. I _(保证) to help you4. He is really fit and _ (健康).5. Im sure _(每个人) would like a clean classroom.二、 短语填空good at，promise to，woul
27、d like to ready to，get on well with，kind to1. Tom _ _ _ join the Misic Club.2. Dont worry! . I_ _ do just as you say(我保证照你说的做)3. I can _ _ _ _ my classmates.4. He paints very well, that means he _ _ _painting.5. Lingling _ _ _ us, so we all like her.6. _ you _ _ start?(你准备好开始了吗)三、 句型转换1. Id like to
28、paly football.(对画线部分提问)Waht _ you_ _ do?2. Mike can play basketball well.(改为一般疑问句)_ Mike _ basketball well?3. Today is Sunday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _ today?4. The often watch fireworks at midnight.(用now替换often)They _ _ fireworks now.5. The sweater is 30 dollars. (画线部分提问)_ _ is the sweater?重点难点，一网打尽。四、 用适当的
29、介词、副词填空1.We should get on well _ each other at school.2. Good luck _ you!3. Its too cold here. Why not put _ your coat?4. Get _ at the cinema, then turn left.5. Can you help me _ my Math?.五、 单项选择1. Id like _the class monitor.A. to B.to be C. is D. am2. Tom can play_,but he cant play_A. the soccer，piano B. the soccer，the pianoC. s
