1、人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 9人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy. I like summer. Do you like it? asks Xiao Hong. Yes, I do. Why do you like summer? asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, Because I can swim in the sea. What about yo
2、u? Because I can wear beautiful dresses, says Mary. （1）It is autumn. （2）They are swimming in the sea. （3）Mary doesnt like summer. （4）Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea. （5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中
3、他们互相谈论自己的喜好。（1）根据 It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。（2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。（3）推理判断，根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。（4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。（5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结尾的关
4、键词。2阅读理解阅读理解。 In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(对感兴趣)football. Teen
5、agers(青少年)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(迷)? Who is your favourite football player?（1）Football is the most popular sport. Beca
6、use _. A.many countries have wonderful teamsB.there are many football playersC.teenagers like to play football（2）The World Cup is held every _. A.three yearsB.four yearsC.five years（3）Some football teams will have _at the World Cup. A.giftsB.namesC.games（4）They paste the pictures of their favourite
7、players on the walls of their rooms. Because _. A.its funB.they love their favourite playersC.football is a popular sport（5）Are you a football fan?_【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）Yes, I am. /No, Im not. 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。（1）细节阅读，根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World
8、Cup(世界杯).得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据The World Cup is held(举行)every four years.得知没四年举行一次。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Some football teams will have games there.得知一些足球队在那儿举行足球赛，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their r
9、ooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动员，故选B。（5）句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为Yes, I am. /No, Im not.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择和回答。3阅读理解阅读理解 Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room. On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light
10、and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk. Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. Shes going to give it to Mr. Zhang. On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesnt like them at all.（1）What does the desk
11、 have on the left side ? A.Some flowersB.Some booksC.A and B（2）What does Mrs. Li have in her hand? A.A book.B.A map of China .C.A cup .（3）How many pictures are there on the wall? A.A light and a cup .B.A map of China and two pictures .C.Some flowers and some books .【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生
12、房间里的样子。（1）根据所给的短文，On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。 可知李太太手里拿着一本书，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.【点评
13、】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents dont live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the gras
14、s and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my gra
15、ndparents home again today!（1）Lindas grandparents live with her. （2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday （3）Lindas dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden. （4）Lindas mother washed clothes for her grandparents. （5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0
16、（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。 （1）根据 My grandparents dont live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。 （2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。 （3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。 （4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms
17、. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。 （5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. The weather is
18、often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky. At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night. People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese
19、 food for this festival. Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival. （2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival. （3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival. （4）People often eat rice dumplings
20、at the Lantern Festival. （5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。 （1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky
21、. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知
22、节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan. The
23、first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! The second goat says, Dont eat me, please. T
24、he third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third goat is y
25、ounger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to ea
26、t the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, Im going to eat you! （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。
27、根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解阅读理解 My Wonderful Holiday in China In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all
28、Bills friends and family.Last week, Bills family took me to Xian by train. Xian is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there. Then we went to Sichuan. Its in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas
29、in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot. Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from
30、Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.Questions:（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing? （2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there? （3）What is Sichuan famous for? （4）What did they see on Mount Emei? 【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（2）Last week, Ted went to Xian. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
