1、博大考神职称英语考试模拟题十博大考神2014年职称英语考试模拟题十第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.A. power B. control C. learning D. government2. Hundreds of cyclists assemble
2、d in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event.A. appeared B. walked C. met D. combined3. In case of emergency, please follow the orders of the ship crew.A. post B. transfer C. confirm D. obey4. They ate in the kitchen as they normally did.A. usually B. partly C. highly D. fully5
3、. He likes swimming, but I like going out for a walk.A. how B. what C. while D. why6. There is less come now; it seems that there is a fall in the crime rate.A. descent B. incline C. decline D. slope7. We were so greatly attracted by the beauty of the West Lake that we decided to visit Hangzhou agai
4、n the next year.A. fascinated B. disturbed C. fooled D. surprised8. During the construction of skyscrapers, cranes are used to lift building materials to the upper floors.A. toss B. tow C. hoist D. hurl9. In the United States it is customary for families to gather on Thanksgiving Day.A. entertain B.
5、 assemble C. feast D. worship10. The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.A. ancient B. old C. modern D. splendid11. There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A. large B. total C. small D. similar12. Dont hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for
6、you.A. pause B. refuse C. reject D. wait13. Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.A. Split B. Combine C. Break D. Divide14. Color changes in chameleons seem to be caused by environmental temperature as well as by other external stimulus.A. have B. appear C. ought D. used15. T
7、heir sole fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.A. initial B. maximum C. usual D. only参考答案：1D 2C 3D 4A 5C 6C 7A 8C9B 10D 11C 12A 13B 14B 15D 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。E
8、ruptions of Mount Saint HelensOn March 27, the U.S. Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens. They telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time. Roads were closed to everyone
9、except scientists and forest keepers struggled to keep curious visitors away from the mountain.Shortly after noon on March 27, Mount Saint Helens erupted for the first time in 123 years, People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom that shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near th
10、e volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Later, scientists found that the explosion had made a new crater（大坑）in the top of the mountain, not far from the old crater. The north side of the peak now had a huge bulge（凸出部分）whe
11、re rock and ice had been pushed out by the eruption.A second eruption shook the mountain on March 28. It, too, sent up a column of black ash high into the sky. By March 29, scientists flying over the mountain saw that a second crater formed about 9 meters from the first one. Strange blue flames flic
12、kered（闪烁）inside the crater and sometimes jumped from one crater to the other.By April 1 the mountain had erupted several more times and the snow on the north slope of the peak was black with ash. Ash carried by the wind had fallen on towns as far as 240 kilometers away from Mount Saint Helens.During
13、 the first week of April, Mount Saint Helens gave scientists something new to worry about harmonic tremors（震动）recorded by scientists showed a big eruption would happen. All during April and into May Mount Saint Helens continued to shudder（震动）and shoot out ash. By April 8, the two craters had merged
14、to form a vast hole nearly a half of a kilometer wide and 250 meters deep.Scientists main worry during this time was the growing bulge of rock and ice on the north face of the mountain. By May 7 scientists feared the worst. Their warnings led Washington Governor to set up safety zones around the mou
15、ntain. The inner red zone was open to scientists only. The outer blue zone was open only to people who got special permits. But in spite of these warnings, some people got past the road barriers and risked their lives trying to get close to the volcano.16. American scientists predicted that Mount Sa
16、int Helens was to erupt soon.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air from the crater.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. A new crater, which was to the south of the old one, was f
17、ormed after the second eruption.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. The quakes recorded during the first week of April in the area of Mount Saint Helens warned scientists of a new eruption.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Two scientists lost their lives during the second eruption of Mount Sai
18、nt Helens.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. Most of the dreadful eruptions of Mount Saint Helens took place in early May.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. The eruption of Mount Saint Helens attracted a large number of foreign tourists.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned参考答案：16A 17C 18C 19A 20
19、C 21A 22C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Electromagnetic Energy1. White light seems to be a combination of all colors. The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of e
20、nergy you can see. Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light. On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool. Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.2. The sun is 93 million miles from the earth.
21、 Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.3. Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy. Radio, television, and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared （红外线的）radiation is
22、 an electromagnetic wave. When it is absorbed by matter, heat is produced. Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio, television, or radar. Ultraviolet rays（紫外线）and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy. Infrared radiation is used in cook
23、ing food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms. X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right through solid objects. They can be used to detect and tr
24、eat cancer. X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal, and in medicine to reveal broken bones.4. Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy. The source of most of our energy is the sun. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate. When the water falls to the earth
25、 as rain, some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators. Other generators are powered by coal, but the energy stored in coal came from the sun, too.5. Until recently, the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle. If the sun depended
26、 on chemical reactions, it would have used up all its energy long ago. Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy. About forty years after the theory was proposed, nuclear energy was harnessed（利用）by man. Chemical energy comes from electron（电子）
27、rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemical reactions, nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel. We now believe that the suns energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium（氦）.6
28、. Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate electricity. It is also being used to operate engines in large ships. Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.23. Paragraph 3 _24. Paragraph 4 _25. Paragraph 5 _26
29、. Paragraph 6 _A. The Most Important Source of EnergyB. Types of Electromagnetic EnergyC. The Machines Used for Energy GenerationD. Seeking New Sources of EnergyE. The Use of Ultraviolet Radiation in MedicineF. Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Suns Energy27. One can get a sunburn even
30、_.28. Infrared radiation can produce heat _.29. X-rays and gamma rays can be used to detect and treat cancer _.30. Chemical energy is generated _.A. when it is cloudyB. because they can pass through solid objectsC. when the sun-rays are fierceD. when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes placeE.
31、when electron rearrangement takes placeF. when it is absorbed by matter参考答案： 23.B 24.A 25.F 26.D 27.A 28.F 29.B 30.E第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面第3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 HerculesOnce upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was tall
32、er and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow（弓）. He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for
