1、情态动词练习题及答案情态动词练习题及答案【篇一：初中英语情态动词专项练习(答案及解析)】ass=txt【2011连云港】4.must we leave now? no, we _.we still have two more hours. a. cantb. mustntc. neednt d. shouldnt 答案：c 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：-我们现在必须离开吗？-不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。根据上文，得知must引导的一般疑问句应用neednt或dont have to来作否定回答。 【2011北京】26. can you ride a horse? . a. neednt b
2、. may notc. cantd. mustnt 答案：c 【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。所以选择答案c。 【2011广西百色】27.miss li, must we hand in our homework right now? no, you _.you can hand it in tomorrow. a. dont b. mustnt c. needntd. may not 答案：c 【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用neednt。 【河北省2011】36. you eat the soup if y
3、ou dont like it. a. shouldntb. mustntc. neednt d. cant 【答案】c 【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldnt 不应该；mustnt 不能；neednt没有必要；cant不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝，选c符合题意。 【2011?河南省】26. _ you wait a few more minutes? itll be your turn soon, a. must b. should c. could d. might 答案：c。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能；cou
4、ld能够，符合句意。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？快轮到你了。 【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）13. may we leave the classroom now? no, you_. you shouldnt leave until the bell rings. a. may not b. cant c. neednt 答案：b 【解析】情态动词的考查。may引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustnt 或cant。 【2011江苏徐州】5. she _ be here . i saw her come in. a. can b. may c. should d. must 答案d 【解析】考查情态
5、动词的用法。can和may表示没有把握的推测，should意为应该，must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意我看见他进来了可推测前句，她一定在这儿。故选d 【2011内蒙古包头】() 27. i cant go to the cinema with you because i _ stay here until my mother comes back. a. can b. could c. mayd. must27. 答案：d 【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为我不能和你去年电影，因为我_必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来。根据语境可知此空意为必须，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选d 【2
6、011哈尔滨】28. in order to speak english better, we_ be afraid of losing face. because the most important thing is to practice. remember, practice makes perfect. a. should b. shouldnt c. have to 答案：b 【解析】考查情态动词 根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldnt。 【2011?四川广元】7. be quiet, mr smith is coming. dont worry. it
7、be him. mr smith is much taller. a. mustntb. mustc. cant 答案：c 【解析】情态动词的用法。mustnt指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”；依据句意“安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测，故选c。 【2011?四川南充】34. another cup of tea? no, thanks. i_ be off. gina is waiting for me. a. can
8、b. must c. may .答案：b 【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：.我必须要走有了，gina在等着我。 【2011四川宜宾】33. _ i smoke here? no. you are not allowed to smoke in public places. a. couldb. mustc. mayd. might 答案：c 【解析】c考查情态动词的习惯用法，may表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选c。 （2011四川资阳）26.hey, ted! you _ never play in the
9、 street. its not safe. sorry, mum. i wont again. a. need b. mustc. can d. may 答案：b 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need需要must 必须；can 能够；may 可以。句意为你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈。故选b。 【2011乌鲁木齐】24. must i return the hook tomorrow morning? no, you _ .you can keep it longer. a. mustnt b. cantc. neednt d. couldnt 【
10、答案】c 【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，sb. must . 是的，必须 否定回答用no，sb. neednt不，不必 39. 【2011?广西柳州】how long may i keep the book? you _ keep it for two weeks. a. may b. must c. will 答案a 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。b，c两项译成汉语不通顺，故选a。 【2011湖南益阳】28. susan, would you like to go hiking with us this a
11、fternoon? study for a test. a. may b. have toc. can 答案：b 【解析】情态动词的考查。may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”，have to意为“不得不”，根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。 (2011贵州毕节)30may i smoke here，please? i am afraid you this is a non-smoking area acanbcant cmaydmay not 解析：本题考查情态动词。由this is a non-smoking area“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟，故答案选b。 【2011福建莆
12、田】( ) 31. do you know the song come on, haixi!yes, and i _sing it well. a. must b. can c. need 答案b 【解析】情态动词的考查。must意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”。 【2011广东深圳】8. must i return the book this week? it for 20 days. a. mustnt: keep b. neednt; borrowc. neednt; keep d. mustnt; borrow 答案：c 【解析】must回答与延续性动词的
13、用法。must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“?neednt”, 由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。 （2011广西南宁市）35.look at the sign! oh, i see.we _ waste water. a. can b. must c. mustnt d. neednt 35. 答案：c 【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选c。 【2011梧州】37. _ i use your eraser, rose? sure. here you are. a. may b.
14、 would c. need d. must 【答案】a 【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用may语气委婉。 【2011湖南湘西】31. can i borrow your dictionary? yes, you _. a. canb. must c. should 答案：a【解析】考查情态动词 上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案a. (2011湖南岳阳中考)23.-must i hand in my exercise book now, mr. zhao? a. neednt b. mustntc. cant 解析：
15、本题考查情态动词。must的否定回答用neednt，故答案选a。 ( 2011大庆) 4. congratulations! youve got the first prize in the english contest. _ it be true? its unbelievable! a. may b. should c. must d. can 答案：d 【2011本溪】7. you _ finish the report today. any time before friday is ok. a. mustntb mustc. needd .neednt 答案：d 【2011?宁夏】
16、( )24. could i use your eraser for a while? yes, of course you _. a. could b. can c. will d. should 答案：b 【2011郴州】can you come to my party on wednesday? sorry, i cant. i _ finish my homework. a. may b. would c. have to 答案：c 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意我必须完成我的作业，所以用 have to。 【2011河源】38._ i watch tv now,mom? no.
17、its too late ,and you _ go to bed. a.may;have tob.will;shouldc.can;willd.must;need 答案：a 【2011遵义】33.must i finish my homework today,ms liu? no,_. a.you mustnt b.you dont have toc.you cant 答案：b 【2011泰州】6. according to the new traffic laws, people _ drive after drinking wine or beer. a .wouldntb. could
18、nt c. neednt d. mustnt 答案：d 【2011重庆江津】( ) 33. a: can i wear any clothes i like to school? b: no, you cant. you wear a uniform(校服). a. mightb. willc. mustd. would 答案：c 【2011山东菏泽】34. will you stay for some more days? sorry, i_. my mother called to ask me to go back at once. a. mustnt b. may not c. can
19、t d. wouldnt 答案：c 【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：你再呆几天好吗？对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。mustnt禁止；may not可能不；wouldnt不愿做?，将要不?。故选c。【2011山东枣庄】25. you _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. a. cantb. shouldnt c. mustntd. have to 答案：d 【解析】 d考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选d。 【2011山东滨州】31. must i get up early to
20、morrow morning? no, _. a. you mustnt b. i dont think you have to c. you cant d. you need 答案：b 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“no, sb. neednt./ no, sb. dont have to .”故选b。 【浙江湖州】 23. whos singing in the next room? it _ be her . she has gone to new york. a. cant b. must c. shouldnt d. can 答案：a 【解
21、析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用cant，意为“一定不?”。must表示推测时，意为“一定?”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选a。 【2011山东泰安】38. must i learn all these words by heart? no, you _. itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. a. neednt 答案：ab. cant c. shouldnt d. mustnt 【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用neednt。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“
22、不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。 no, you _. you may have supper first. a. mustntb. neednt c. cant 答案：b 【解析】选b。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用no, neednt.由句意：妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选b。 【2011浙江杭州】22.will the new iphone cost a lot? i _ think so. apples products are usually expensive. a. shouldnt b. needntc. wo
23、uld d. must 答案：c 【解析】情态动词的用法。由“apples products are usually expensive.”可推断“我也认为花费多”。i would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为”。故选c。 【2011浙江金华】22. must we clean the classroom now? no, you neednt. it _ after school. a. may clean b. must cleanc. need be cleaned d. can be cleaned 答案：d 【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指cla
24、ssroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排【篇二：初中英语情态动词详解练习题】can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空： 1. you _ return the library book on time. 2. i _ (not) find the way to the hospital. _ you show me the way? 3. _ i finish the work right now? no, you _ (not). you _ do it
25、later. 4.he said he _ (not) come tonight. 5. her mother was ill. she _ stay at home and look after her. 6. its time for class. you _ stop playing football or you _ be late for class. 7.we _ start right now, or they would get there first. 8.the cloud is lifting, so it _ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.
26、 二、选择填空： 1. excuse me. will you please tell me the way to the railway station? oh, sorry, but i dont know. you _ go and ask that policeman. a. may b. must c. would d. should 2. john _ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. a. may b. can c. has to d. must 3.this book _ lucys. look! her na
27、me is on the books cover. a. cant be b. may be c. mustnt be d. must be 4._ i finish the work today? no, you _. a. must, cant b. must, neednt c. may, neednt d. can, mustnt 5. _ we ask you some questions? sure, go ahead! a. will b. shall c. must d. need 6.you must come back every month. yes, i _. a. m
28、ust b. should c. will d. can 7. where is tom? he hasnt come to school today. i think he _ be ill. a. has to b. had better c. can d. must 8. whats the time now? its still early. you _ worry about the time. a. may not b. dont have to c. cant d. dont need 9._ i visit lucy on sunday, mum? yes, you _. a.
29、 must, can b. may, may c. need, need d. may, need 10. computers _ process difficult problems very quickly. a. can b. must c. should d. need 参考答案: 一、1. must 2. cant, could 3. must, neednt, may 4. couldnt 5. had to 6. must, may 7. had better 8. cant 二、15 aadbb 610 cdbba情态动词练习题 1 (a) 1 john_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. a. may b. can c. has to d. must (d) 2 they _ do well in the exam. a. can be able to b. be able to c. can able to d. are able to (a) 3 -may i take this book out? -no, you_. a. cant b. may not c. neednt d. arent (b) 4 you_ go and see a doctor a
