1、学年高中英语Unit4 Making the news单元要点预览+课文要点+单元自测 新人教版必修5doc2019-2020学年高中英语Unit4 Making the news单元要点预览+课文要点+单元自测 新人教版必修5一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. occupation/profession/job/work 2. acquire /obtain/get/gain3. accuse/charge 4.process/progress/procedure5. accurate /correct/exact/right词形变化1. empl
2、oy v.雇佣,使用employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者, employee受雇者2. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准3. profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的重点单词1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集2. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜3. trade n.行业；贸易；商业4. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫5. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的6. approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准7.
3、polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色8. employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用9. intention n. 意图, 目的重点词组1.on ones own 独自；独立 2. have a good “nose”for sth 探查发现某事物的能力3. be supposed to应当；认为必须4. look forward to盼望 5. be guilty of有罪;因负疚 6. so as to 以致;为了重点句子Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so its actu
4、allyof special interest to me.重点语法过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业【解释】occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业.job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位work不可数名词,泛指一切工作【练习】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空1）Please state your name, age and _
5、below before you go to work.2）I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard_.4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _.Keys: 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得【解释】obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作
6、而得到所需东西get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。【练习】选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空1) We must work hard to _a good knowledge of English.2) I _ a letter from my parents yesterday.3) I hope that you will_ greater success soon.4) He _ experie
7、nce through practice.Keys: 1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉【解释】accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth.charge 常用charge sb. with sthl【练习】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空1) They _ him of taking bribes.2) The police _ him with car theft Keys: 1) accused 2) charged4) process/progress/procedure
8、【解释】process CU进程，过程，程序 progressU前进, 进步, 发展 procedureCU 程序, 手续 【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult _. 2) The disease makes rapid _3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_. Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure5) accurate /correct/exact
9、/right【解释】 accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact【练习】选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空1) She gave an _ account of the accident.2) He gave _ answers to the questions.3) His answ
10、er is quite _.4) He is the _ man for the job.Keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) rightIII 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. employ v.雇佣,使用employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者, employee受雇者2. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准3. profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的5.concentrate v.集中注意力c
11、oncentration n.专注,专心【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1） This book demanded all your_.(concentrate)2） My parents didnt _ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _.(approve)3） We need enough _ engineers to undertake the job.(profession)4） his _ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he
12、felt _ about not telling the truth to the judge (guilt)5） The factories that _thousands of workers criticized the method _by the countrys government.(employ)keys: 1) concentration 2) approve; approval 3) professional 4) guilt; guilty 5) employ; employedIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集典例
13、1）Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身 2）We concentrated on the task before us. 我们专注于眼前的任务重要用法concentration n. 集中， 专心with deep concentration专心concentrate ones attention on upon 把注意力集中在练习汉译英 1) 如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。_2) 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。_Key: 1)Youll solve the problem if you concen
14、trate upon it. 2) Facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.2. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜典例a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程a short -term course短期班a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐练习 汉译英-在上课期间必须关闭手机吗？-当然。_Keys:-shall we shut the mobile pho
15、ne in the course of lecture?-of course.3. trade 1) vi.交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物vt.用.进行交换 2) n.行业；贸易；商业典例1）He is engaged in trade.他经商。2）This is the trick of the trade. 这是经商的诀窍。 3）England trades with nearly all the countries in the world.英国几乎与世界上所有的国家进行贸易往来。重要用法trade in做.生意, 经营trade sth. for sth.以.换取.; trade
16、 sth. with sb. 同某人交换某物练习汉译英1）如果你不喜欢你的书, 我和你对换。_2）你愿意将这本杂志换你的袜子吗？_Keys1）If you dont like your book, Ill trade with you. 2）Would you like to trade the magazine for your socks?4. defend vt.防护,护卫; 以行动, 语言或文字替.辩护或答辩典例1） defend the motherland保卫祖国2） The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。 重
17、要用法defend against保卫; 抵抗defend from保护, 保卫(使不受伤害)练习 汉译英1） 警察的职责是保护民众不受伤害。_2） 他试图通过描述事实来保护他的声誉。_Keys: 1) Its policemens duty to defend their people from harm. 2）He tried to defend his reputation by describing the truth.5. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的n.年长者，长辈典例senior staff高级职员a senior officer高级军官a senior hig
18、h school高中senior student高年级学生she has a good relationship with her senior.重点用法be senior to比年长练习 汉译英1） 我比你大两岁._2） 她最终选择嫁给了大她十岁的绅士。_Keys: 1) I am two years senior to you. 2) She finally chose to marry a gentleman ten years senior to her.6. approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准典例1) Her father will never approve of her m
19、arriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。2) Congress approved the budget. 国会批准了国家预算。练习 汉译英1) 开始他不赞成这个决定,后来被说服了。_2) 老师看了约翰的作业表示赞许。_Keys: 1)The teacher looked at Johns work and approved it. 2)At first he didnt approve of the decision, but soon he was persuaded.7. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色典例1) Silver polishes easily wi
20、th this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。2) When handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得进行修改。练习 汉译英1） 你可以通过练习提高钢琴演奏技。_2） 这首歌在出版前经过了一次又一次的修改。_Keys: 1) you can polish your piano technique by practicing. 2) The song was polished up again and again before being published 8. employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用典例1
21、) He is employed in an international company.他在一家跨国公司任职。2) She is good at employing her time.她善于利用时间。重点用法in the employ of sb. =in sb.s employ受.雇用out of employ失业练习 汉译英1) 多次面试后，这名毕业生终于被一家国企录用了。_2) 从那时起他就花大量时间和精力在这项业余爱好上。_Keys: 1) After several interviews, the graduate managed to be employed in/ to be
22、in employ of a state enterprise. 2) Since then he employs much time and energy to the hobby.9. intention n. 意图, 目的典例1) The leader has no intention of cooperating with such a small company.领导无意与小公司合作。2) If Ive hurt your feeling, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。重点用法by intention故意witho
23、ut intention无意中, 不是故意地have no intention of doing . 无意做.练习 汉译英1) 你这么做的目的是干什么？_2) 他总是故意和他妈妈找茬。_Keys: 1) Whats your intention by doing this? 2) He always argue with his mother by intention.V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.on ones own 独自；独立 解释 on ones own 意为“独自”的 同by oneself; 不同于”of ones own” “自己的”典例1） She got th
24、e job on her own.她靠自己获得了这份工作。2） Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能独立解决这个电脑问题的人可以被录取到我们这个工作组。练习 汉译英1）你能独立完成吗？_2）他挺有主见的。_3）他有个大农场。_Keys: 1) Can you finish on your own? 2) He has a mind of his own. 3) He owns a big farm.2. have a good “nose” for sth. 探查发现某事物的能力典例1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students problem. 有经验的老师通常对学生问题很敏感。2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作为记者，简善于发现题材。短语归纳 have an eye for对有鉴赏能力
