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    初中英语阅读理解日常生活类知识点总结经典Word文件下载.docx

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    初中英语阅读理解日常生活类知识点总结经典Word文件下载.docx

    1、in CairoC.in AthensD.in Rome(2)What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday? A parrot that could talk.A chance to feed a koala.A photo with a koala.Food for the kangaroos.(3)Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?They lived in water.The writer was afraid of them.The wri

    2、ter did not want to feed them.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.(4)Which of the following is true?The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.The writer went to see koalas first.The writer watched a bird show.(5)After visiting the

    3、Wildlife Park, the writer felt _. boredunhappyexcitedhopeless【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。 (1)细节题。根据 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park,可知野生动物园在悉尼,故选A。 (2)细节题。根据 I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my h

    4、oliday in Sydne,可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品,故选C。 (3)细节题。Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. 可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近,因为他害怕鳄鱼,故选B。 (4)推理题。There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员) showed us different species(种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot,可知作者看来鸟展,故

    5、选D。 (5)推理题。根据 I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see,可知在参观了野生动物园后,作者感到兴奋,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。2根据短文内容,判断正误。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restauran

    6、t. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in ChinaYou are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (世界性的). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.

    7、 To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more

    8、popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products w

    9、ere cheap and unreliable(不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool.(1)We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. (2)Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes. (3)More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed,

    10、 developed and made in China. (4)In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. (5)This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 (1)1(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)0 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。 (1)根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning

    11、to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐,你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后,你会看到华为智能手机正在出售 可知, 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的 , 故是正确。 (2)根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知, 中

    12、国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的 , 故是错误。 (3)根据 More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的 , 故是正确。 (4)根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信 , 故是正确。 (5)根据 Made in China becomes cool. “中国制造”变得很酷 可知

    13、这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的,故是错误。注意从文中寻找答案,推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting

    14、 for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everythin

    15、g you can? the boy cried.No, youre not. his father said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for he

    16、lp when youre in trouble. Robert nodded with a big smile.(1)What did the boy want to move away?A stone.A box.A wood.A toy.(2)Robert couldnt move it out because it was too . heavytalllowhigh(3)How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?He hoped he could move it sometime later.He thought he co

    17、uld ask for help.He felt very tired and hopeless.He became very proud of himself.(4)Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article?I hardly did!Yes, I do!No, I am not!Yes, I am!(5)What can be the best title of the passage?How to move a heavy thing away.An interesting story a

    18、bout Robert.Roberts hard work.Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】大意:本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时,发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助,后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助,当需要帮助的时候,应该向他人寻求帮助,不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。 (1)细节理解题。根据when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the ho

    19、use当他在家打扫卫生时,他想他应该把盒子搬出去,可知他想移动箱子,故选B。 (2)细节理解题。 根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重,可知因为箱子太重了,故选A。 (3)细节理解题。 根据After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后,男孩又开始了,但又失败了. 他一点也动不了. 他感到非常疲倦

    20、和绝望,可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望,故选C。 (4)细节推断题。根据And are you doing everything you can?你尽力了吗?你在尽你所能吗?和下文No, youre not.不,你没有。 可知此处是讲是的,我是,are you 提问,肯定回答用Yes, I am,故选D。 (5)主旨大意题。根据 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and u

    21、nderstand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble可知,寻求帮助不是一个弱点。 在某个时候,即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时,不要害怕向别人寻求帮助. 结合文章内容,文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助,故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 The human body is a machine

    22、 that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the

    23、 brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes

    24、the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearl

    25、y when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when Im embarrassed? When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vess


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