1、学年辽宁省东北育才学校高一下学期第一次月考英语试题2018-2019学年辽宁省东北育才学校高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷祝考试顺利注意事项：1、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。3、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来
2、的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。5、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。6、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
3、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman try to quit drinking? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.2. How much more does Lucas need for the cellphone? A. $300. B. $500. C. $800.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Environmental protection. B. Greenhouse effect. C. Gardening skills.4. What se
4、emed to be Sarahs problem? A. She couldnt finish the task as required.B. She failed in a job interview again.C. She always went to work late.5. How might the woman feel? A. Uneasy. B. Disappointed. C. Unconcerned.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有
5、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the man doing?A. Watching TV. B. Having a party. C. Reading a book.7.What is the man going to do?A. Go out with the woman. B. Pick up the children. C. Make a phone call.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man plan to do? A. Raise a d
6、og. B. Set animals free. C. Find a dog trainer.9. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where is the womans company? A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In Australia.11.Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To look for a travel agent. B. To ask about a
7、 tour. C. To seek cooperation.12.What are the speakers going to do next? A. Do the market research. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Have a discussion.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whats Brett just doing? A. Downloading e-books. B. Reading an e-book. C. Buying an e-book reader.14.What advantage of the e-book reader
8、does Brett mention? A. The large storage capacity.B. The low cost in the long term.C. The decrease in the use of paper.15.Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader? A. She doesnt read much.B. She likes printed books better.C. She has enough books to read.16.Where does the conversation take place
9、?A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Which team has played in every World Cup? A. Brazil. B. Portugal. C. South Africa.18.What is the trophy(奖杯) named after? A. A famous place. B. A special stadium. C. The organizer.19.How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in
10、? A. 32. B. 15. C. 11.20.Why does the speaker say Japan made history? A. They won the champion once.B. They beat a South American team.C. They made their fourth appearance.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of
11、 the most popular modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition, the visitor will fin
12、d the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through
13、an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion
14、 coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, an
15、d with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.21. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. optimistic. B. productive. C. generous. D. traditional.22. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One
16、of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the best TV programmes.23. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject.24. What does the word “contributions”
17、 in the last paragraph refer to? A. artworks. B. projects. C. donations. D. documents.BA high-factor sunscreen（防晒霜)is generally expected to protect the skin from harmful rays, but it isnt. A new research in this weeks Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas（黑瘤)and delays th
18、eir occurrence, it cant prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun
19、. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomasthe evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people selected to app
20、ly sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didnt have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did giv
21、e some protection. This study said other forms of sun protectionnot sunscreenseemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so its not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of secur
22、ity in the sun.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to pull on a shirt, apply some sunscreen and put on a hat.25.What is peoples common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen？
23、A. It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.B. It will protect them from sunburn.C. It will keep their skin smooth and fair.D. It will work for people of any skin color.26.What do we learn from the 2011Australian study of 1,621 people？A. Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection meas
24、ures.B. High-risk people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.C. Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.27.What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates？A. Using both covering u
25、p and sunscreen.B. Staying in the shade whenever possible.C. Using covering up instead of sunscreen.D. Applying the right amount of sunscreen.CThese days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean that theres a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashed wh
26、en you are in the middle of a game, or you get an error message when you try to go to a website. But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the tear that discovered the very first computer bug. Hopper was a mathematician. Shed been hired by the navy to help progr
27、am the new Mark II computer. The Marks job was to quickly solve the math problems ships and airplanes used to find in their way. The Markworked by reading instructions from a long strip of paper with holes in it. The computer translated the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to
28、 solve.One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasnt giving them the right results. What could be wrong? They finally ended up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What did they find? It was a dead moth(蛀虫)! The moth was blocking some of the hole
29、s on the paper strip-no wonder the computer didnt know what to do. Hopper knew that the term bug had been used before when there were problems with machines. But this was the first time a computer had ever had one. She thought it was funny that it was a real bug. Some people think Hopper was the fir
30、st person to use the word debug to mean “get rid of the problems in a computer”. Her team kept a logbook of everything they did. They taped the moth onto the page for that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smithsonian Museum of American History in Washington D.C.Grace Hopper worked with
31、computers her whole life. She was the first person to write a word-based computer language. This makes it easier for people to tell computers what to do. Some people called her Grandma COBOL after one of the computer languages she helped develop. But to most she was just “Amazing Grace”.28. Whats th
32、e writers purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To tell us the main idea of the passage. B. To arouse the readers interest to read on. C. To show the structure of the passage.D. To give a description of what a bug is. 29. Which of the followings is true to describe Grace Hopper? A. She was the first expert to use the term “bug”. B. She was an astronomer to help work on the Ma
