1、西安交大阳光中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析西安交大阳光中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children under five years old. The most popular way to teach young children another language is called immersion （沉浸式语言教学法）. Children i
2、n the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts （家） say the immersion program is the most effective （有效的） for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when childre
3、n in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require （要求） schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is ea
4、sier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary school. By then, students are about thirteen years old. American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increase
5、d support for foreign language study in its Education Law called No Child Left Behind. At college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now. Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universi
6、ties. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.（1）Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A.At American colleges and universities.B.At American secondary schools. C At American high schools. D. At American elementary schools.（2）Students in the immersion program can do the following thin
7、gs EXCEPT _. A.hearing the new languageB.hearing their native language C playing games in the new language D. talking to one another in the new language?（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The government doesnt support this program.B.All schools will take part in the immers
8、ion program.C.Its not good for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.D.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Foreign language teaching in American families.B.A foreign language teaching method in America.C.Foreign langu
9、age teaching at American universities.D.Foreign language teaching at American high schools.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法沉浸式语言教学法。 （1）细节题。根据Spanish is the most widely taught at American colleges and universities.可知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Children in the immersion pro
10、gram hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language.可知孩子们在沉浸式语言教学法中听见新语言、用新语言玩游戏、唱歌和相互谈论，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.没有多少小学继续教授外语。故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法沉
11、浸式语言教学法。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Improve Your Learning Skills!Want higher marks?Have an important exam soon?Come to the workshop and learn how to:Read fasterTake better notesImprove your spellingWednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm, Room 314Bring a notebook
12、, a dictionary, and a pencil.See you there.（1）People can improve _ in the workshop. A.readingB.grammarC.speakingD.pronunciation（2）People need to stay in the workshop for _. A.one hourB.two hoursC.three hoursD.four hours（3）People should bring _ if they go to the workshop. A.a penB.a notebookC.an Engl
13、ish bookD.a computer【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是关于如何提高英语的广告。 （1）细节题。根据 Read faster 可知在研讨会上可以提高阅读，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Wednesday, March 13, 3 pm-5 pm可知人们在研讨会上待2个小时，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 Bring a notebook看着需要带笔记本，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 For more than six million American children, coming home a
14、fter school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their
15、 bad condition has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. Ther
16、e were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced
17、by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet.
18、 The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _. A.are growing in numbersB.suffer problems from bei
19、ng left aloneC.watch too much TV during the dayD.are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.Slowly, she learned they
20、were house keys.D.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _. A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（4）The Longs study was mainly on _. A.lonely children who have single parentsB.children whose parents
21、 are working or who have one parent onlyC.children who have the problem of fearD.parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion（结论） that _. A.its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children often
22、 watch TV with their parentsD.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。 （1）推理题。根据 their bad condition has become a subject of concern 他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题 可知， 关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。 （2）主旨题。根据 Slowly, she learned t
23、hey were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 They learned of the impact（影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。 （5）推理题。根据 Its
24、hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children 可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin si
25、ster and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles. Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in
26、 the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, Its so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. Were very lucky to have her. Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the fi
27、nal of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out. Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.（1）Wi
28、llow Shields is _ years old now. A.6B.10C.12D.18（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with _. A.her twin sisterB.her directorC.her brotherD.her best friend（3）From the directors words, we know that _. A.Willow Shields is a lucky girlB.the director is pleased with WillowC.Willow Shields is a telev
29、ision actressD.Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（4）Willow Shields often _ in her free time. A.goes to an amusement parkB.goes abroad with her friendsC.helps some homeless familiesD.hangs out in a shopping mall（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? A.She has a brother and two sisters.B.She gets to school every weekday.C.She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D.She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B
