1、福建省龙岩市适应性练习英语一试题word版含答案精选教育文档龙 岩 市 2019 年 中 考 适 应 性 练 习要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨
2、论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 英 语（一）“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概
3、念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）观察内容的选择，我本着
4、先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”
5、我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀
6、样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试题上答题无效。与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 I. 听
7、力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个
8、选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第7小题。6. Whats the weather like tomorrow?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. Who is a driver?A. David. B. Davids father. C. Davids cousin.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. Where is the pos
9、t office?邮局 邮局邮局A B C听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. Whats wrong with the young man?A. Have a headache. B. Have a fever. C. Have a cough.11. How long has he been like that?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. When is Grandmas birthday?A. May 11th. B. May 12th. C. May 13th.13. What wi
10、ll they do for Grandmas birthday?A. Make a cake. B. Make a card. C. Make a kite.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. Whats Nancys hobby now?A. Collecting toys. B. Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps.15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
11、第三节 听短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）A Countryside TripWhat timeThey arrived at 16 in the afternoonHowThe dinner was so 17 that they enjoyed it.What they sawThere were lots of 18 along the way.What they didThey 19 the chicken and milked the cows.II. 单项选择Who Sandys 20 told them some stories.从每小题所给的
12、 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）21. Hey, Ellen. You look happy every day.Yeah. If youre always in good mood, youll live better.A. a B. an C. the22. Can I help you, sir? Yes, Im thirsty. Id like some .A. rice B. water C. bread23. Excuse me, where is the library? Sorry, I dont know. Its
13、my time to come here.A. first B. second C. third24. Many people like sending or receiving money by WeChat . . Its easy and interesting.A. So I do. B. So do I. C. So it is.25. Wu Dajing won the mens 500-meter speed skating at the 2019 Winter Olympics.Wonderful! We are him.A. afraid of B. strict with
14、C. proud of26. Michael, dont worry. Your X-rays show theres with your leg. Thank you!A. something serious B. serious nothing C. nothing serious27. Everyone go through the safe check before taking CRH.A. may B. must C. might28. Excuse me, Madam. Could you tell me you wear uniforms? I usually wear uni
15、forms at work.A. what B. why C. when29. Mr. Zhang likes playing sports in the gym, tennis and basketball.A. certainly B. especially C. finally30. What is day in a week for you? Every Monday.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest31. The organization Free the Children was to help poor children around the wo
16、rld.A. set up B. cheered up C. picked up32. I taught grandma to use her smartphone. But she doesnt know until now. You should be kind and patient enough.A. how to use it B. what to use C. where to use it33. Lin Ton wont take part in the party unless he .A. was invited B. has invited C. is invited34.
17、 When did Miss Cai come back from England? In 2019. And she there for five years.A. worked B. is working C. has worked35. Look at the sign ! We shouldnt make a U-turn here.A. B. C. III完形填空从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）Chinese government ended its one-child policy two years a
18、go. From then on, each family was allowed to have two 36 . Its reported that there are lots of reasons 37 the change in policy. One of them is to balance 38 development. Also, it will improve the labor force.Early in 2019, our government 39 a couple with a chance to have two children if one of them
19、was an only child. 40 many young people in the cities may be no longer interested in having a second child. Now, theres something similar to that.On one hand, since the two-child policy was 41 , some students have been against that. They said, “We are 42 that siblings( 兄 弟 姐 妹 ) will steal our paren
20、ts single love.”. Some peoplewonder 43 the children born after 2019 only think of themselves or not.On 44 hand, more than half of the parents are not going to have a 45 child. They are worried about high cost bringing up and their less energy because of hard work, according to a survey from ACWF(全国妇
21、联）in Jan. 2019.36. A. boysB. girlsC. children37. A. ofB. withC. for38. A. populationB. pollutionC. program39. A. connectedB. providedC. shared40. A. ButB. OrC. Though41. A. tried outB. worked outC. carried out42. A. afraidB. interestedC. glad43. A. whenB. whoC. whether44. A. otherB. the otherC. othe
22、rs45. A. first B. second C. thirdIV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）AAfter 2019 Rio Olympic Games, there is another Chinese ping-pong star Fan Zhendong, a 19-year-old man, won the 2019 Mens World Cup in Germany. In March, 2019, he got the fi
23、rst at Qatar Open again. He became the youngest winner in the World Cups history because of hishard practice.Yue Yunpeng, 32, has become one of Chinas favorite crosstalk superstars. But he suffered a lot before. An article by Blog Weekly calledYue “the Forrest Gump (阿甘) of the crosstalk world”. His
24、hard work ledto his success.The winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine was from Japan in 2019. He also looked at small things. During the long and hard research, hefound out that cells ( 细胞）can break down old ones and use the usefulparts to make new cells, or fight off viruses( 病毒), which helps preve
25、nt many diseases.46. We learn from the passage that Fan Zhendong .A. likes playing tennisB. comes from Germany C. is good at ping-pong D. studies hard at school47. According to the passage we know that Yue Yunpeng .A. is a famous playerB. makes a success easily C. works hard at crosstalk D. does wel
26、l in science48. The underlined word “suffered” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 受苦 B. 支持 C. 调查 D. 表演49. The main idea of the third paragraph is about .A. a Japanese artistB. the importance of cells C. some small inventions D. great success in talking50. The passage mainly tells us that .A. the early bird cat
27、ches the worms B. actions speak louder than words C. helping others makes us happyD. the results are worth the effortsBThis story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.One morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院).
28、The nursing home was verybusy. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. On the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.To my surprise, she said: “I love it!”“But Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her rep
29、ly.She stopped and said: “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to think about the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.”“I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. O
30、r I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day,” she continued. “Each day is a gift. Illenjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have already stored in my bank account(账户).”Life is like a bank account. You can take out what youve put in. If you have put a lot of
31、happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.Attitude is everything.51. The first paragraph tells us that Mrs. Jones .A. was 83 years old B. had a busy lifeC. stayed a tidy look D. wore a nice dress52. Mrs. Jones loved the room before she saw it because .A. the furniture was placed wellB. the room was big enoughC. sh
