1、八年级英语下册完形填空经典题型带答案2020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空经典题型带答案一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life. Jen
2、ny was taking a vacation in her camper（野营车） when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but 2 heard the shouts.Bobo 3 that Jenny was in trouble.She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny wa
3、s. At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 5 .She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air. 6 a car stopped.The driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“Theres something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“Theres something
4、wrong with 8 ！”Jenny shouted back.“Call 911 !” Soon， 9 was on its way.Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know its Bobo who 10 me a second life.”said Jenny. 1. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. When2. A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. wonderedB. answeredC. realized
5、D. agreed4. A. orB. butC. ifD. unless5. A. waitB. shareC. moveD. notice6. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC. ProbablyD. Unluckily7. A. fedB. stoodC. pushedD. followed8. A. meB. itC. youD. her9. A. foodB. helpC. dangerD. water10. A. lentB. ledC. gaveD. found【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
6、 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是Jenny Jones一直以为她的宠物猪波波是一个很好的朋友，当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病时，波波跑回去露营三次看看詹妮。（1）考查疑问词的应用。句意：当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。根据 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend.及与后文的联系，可知。A.why为什么;B.what什么；C.where哪儿；D.when什么时候。故选A。（2）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病了，她大喊救命，但没
7、有人听到。因为句中有but可知为转折关系，此处应为否定。A.somebody一些人，用于肯定句中；B.everybody每个人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没有人。故选D。（3）考查动词的辨析。句意：她意识到詹妮遇到了麻烦。她推开小门跑到路。根据后文She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.可知它意识到。A.wondered想知道；B.answered提问；C.realized意识到；D.agreed同意。故选C。（4）考查连词的辨析。句意：她试图阻止但是运气不好。根据后文she had no luck可知与前文为转折
8、关系。A.否则；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.unless除非。故选B。（5）考查动词的辨析。句意：最后波波做一些事情使司机注意到。根据后文.She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air.可知它在细心刺激的注意。A.wait等待；B.share分享；C.move移动；D.notice注意。故选D。（6）考查副词的辨析。句意：她躺在路上伸出她的腿，一辆车停了。根据前后文的联系可知。A.Finally最后；B.Usually不寻常的；C.Probably可能的；D.Unluckily不幸的。故选A。（7）考查动词的辨析。句意
9、：司机下车后跟着波波，直到他们来到野营。根据前后文的联系可知。A.fed喂养；B.stood理解；C.pushed推；D.followed跟着。故选D。（8）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮听见他敲门。”你的猪有事！“他喊道。“我有事！”可知此处是詹妮在喊，说自己有事。故选A。（9）考查名词的辨析。句意：詹妮喊道。“打911！“很快，帮助在路上。根据前后文的联系可知。A.food食物；B.help帮助；C.danger危险；D.water水。故选B。（10）考查动词的辨析。句意：“我知道这是波波给了我第二次生命。”詹妮说。根据前文与后文的联系可知。故选C。【点评】本题主要考查近义词的区别，词语的
10、固定搭配和习惯用法，各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，宾语从句的用法等。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A little monkey and a little fox （狐狸） were friends.One day, they went out to play near a river, They saw a（n） 1 tree on the other side of the river.There were many big
11、and red apples 2 it.But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a（n） 3 .They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said，“My dear friend，you go first.” 4 after the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） t
12、he tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.“How can 5 get there without the tree?”shouted the monkey.The fox laughed and said.“You 6 stand there and watch me eating the apples.”The monkey was very 7 . Suddenly it began to rain.The water level （水位） in the river rose and the tree went away with
13、the water. “You can 8 all the apples.But you cant come back，”shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and 9 the monkey sadly.He realized he was 10 .He shouldnt have only cared about himself. 1. A. pearB. appleC. orangeD. banana2. A. onB. forC. ofD. to3. A. accidentB. problemC. giftD. idea4. A. But
14、B. OrC. SoD. If5. A. theyB. weC. heD. I6. A. neverB. evenC. justD. still7. A. quickB. scaredC. carefulD. angry8. A. throwB. hideC. eatD. buy9. A. looked forB. looked atC. heard ofD. heard from10. A. wrongB. cleverC. shyD. old【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是一只小
15、猴子和一只小狐狸是好朋友。有一天，他们去河边玩，但没有桥过河。猴子和狐狸想努力最后。这个故事告诉我们不应该只关心自己，应多关心同伴。（1）句意：他们看到一棵苹果树在河的另一边。根据后文There were many big and red apples.可知是苹果树。故选B。（2）句意：书上有许多又大又红苹果。在树上用介词on。故选A。（3）句意：终于他们有了一个想法。A.accident事故；B.problem问题；C.gift礼物；D.idea想法，主意。根据后文They pulled down （拉倒） a small tree and put it over the river as
16、a bridge.他们推倒一棵小树把它放在河上当做桥梁。可知他们有一个主意。故选D。（4）句意：狐狸一走到河对岸，他就把树踢到河里，然后跑向苹果树处。A.But但是；B.Or否则；C.So所以；D.If如果。根据上文you go first.你先走和下文after the fox went to the other side, he kicked （踢） the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree.可知为转折关系，用but。故选A。（5）句意：“没有树我怎么到哪里吗？“猴子大叫。根据shouted the monkey可知此处为猴子自己说
17、，主语应用I。故选D。（6）句意：狐狸笑着说：你只能站在那里看我吃苹果。A.never从来不；B.even甚至；C.just仅仅、只能；D.still仍然。联系上文可知猴子过不了河只能站着看，只能用just。故选C。（7）句意：猴子很生气。A.quick快的；B.scared害怕的；C.careful细心地；D.angry生气的。联系上文狐狸把过河的树踢到了河里，想要独占苹果，可知猴子很生气。故选D。（8）句意：“你能吃所有的苹果。但你不能回来，”猴子大叫。A.throw扔掉；B.hide藏；C.eat吃；D.buy买。根据前文 watch me eating the apples.可知，狐狸
18、可以吃掉所有的苹果。故选C。（9）句意：狐狸停下吃苹果，悲伤的看着猴子。A.looked for寻找；B.looked at看着；C.heard of听说；D.heard from收到。联系上文可知树飘走了，狐狸回不去了，只能悲伤地看着猴子。故选B。（10）句意：他意识到他是错误的。他不应该只关心自己。A.wrong错误的；B.clever聪明的；C.shy害羞的；D.old老的。根据He shouldnt have only cared about himself.可知，狐狸意识到自己是错的。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最
19、后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3通读全文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。 You are standing in the 1 and a voice says, Put a little more salt to that soup. Yes, its always nice to have 2 help you when youre cooking. 3 this voice is not from a person. Then 4 does it come from? Is it from a ghosts? No, this isnt a ghost kitchen-its th
20、e kitchen of the future. Scientists are 5 to make everything in the kitchen 6 better. They are making a system （系统）. It will help 7 cook a meal. The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner （扫描仪）. It looks 8 the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no 9 in
21、 the fridge. It can do a lot of things. Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is 10 , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.1. A. bedroomB. studyC. bathroomD. kitchen2. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody3. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or4. A. whenB. howC. whereD
22、. which5. A. workingB. teachingC. runningD. doing6. A. getting B. getC. to getD. gets7. A. we B. theyC. youD. it8. A. forB. atC. likeD. out9. A. allB. othersC. noneD. more10. A. badB. cleanC. worriedD. good【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了智能厨房。
23、（1）考查对文章的理解，根据You are standing in the and a voice says可知你站在厨房，一个声音说，故选D。（2）考查对文章的理解，根据Yes, its always nice to have help you when youre cooking. 可知你做饭的时候有人帮助是好的，故选B。（3） 考查对文章的理解，根据 this voice is not from a person.可知但是这个声音不是来自一个人，故选A。（4）考查对文章的理解，根据Then does it come from?可知那么这个声音来自于哪？故选C。（5） 考查对文章的理解，根
24、据Scientists are to make everything in the kitchen better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选A。（6） 考查对文章的理解，根据Scientists are to make everything in the kitchen better.可知科学家们正在工作，制作一些东西使其更好，故选B。（7）考查对文章的理解，根据It will help cook a meal.可知它将帮助你做饭，故选 C。（8）考查对文章的理解，根据It looks the foods in the fridge.它看着冰箱里的食材，故选B。（9）考查
25、对文章的理解，根据It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no in the fridge.可知当冰箱里没有牛奶的时候它会从超市订购更多的，故选D。（10）考查对文章的理解，根据For example, if your food is , the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.可知例如，如果你的食物是坏的，刀和勺子会告诉你不要吃，故选A。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。4完形填空 Now ma
26、chines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必需的） to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster. A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing（印刷） machine helps us to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycl
27、es, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot. The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does. Lets study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China int
28、o a 10 country. 1. A. As B. BecauseC. SoD. For2. A. doingB. getsC. makingD. do3. A. coats B. trousersC. skirtsD. clothes4. A. printB. readC. writeD. sell5. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other6. A. faster B. fartherC. more expensiveD. cheaper7. A. inventedB. is inventC. was inventedD. was invent8
29、. A. slow B. quickC. fasterD. fast9. A. kinds B. kind C. computersD. things10. A. niceB. beautifulC. goodD. modern【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变，并在一些具体的方面做了对比。（1）考查连词。结合上下文“为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢?”“它可以帮助我们更快更好地做许多事情”。此处回答Why的提问，应用because，故选B。（2）
30、考查短语。“help sb. do sth.”意为帮助某人做某事，结合固定搭配和动词的形式，应填do，故选D。（3）考查固定搭配和语境。洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。 “wash clothes”固定短语，洗衣服。“coat”外套，“treasures”裤子，“skirt”短裙，而“clothes”是衣服的总称，结合语境，故选D。（4）考查动词词义辨析。“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书”“print”印刷；“read”读；“write”写；“sell”买。结合语意，应填print，印刷书。故选A。（5）考查指示代词。“书，杂志，报纸和一些其他的东西”“another”，表示任意的另一个；“other”指相同类型的其他；“others”含义等同于other+名词；“the other”两者中的另一个。结合本句句意，表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他，且其后有名词“things”，应填other，故选B。（6）考查形容词及比较级。“他们帮助我们出行，比徒步快很多”由“than”可知，应用
