1、学年福建省宁德市高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版宁德市20202021学年度第一学期期末高二质量检测英 语 试 题注意事项：1、本试卷共12页。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时
2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the weather like on weekend?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What does the woman need to buy? A. Sunglasses. B. A sun hat. C. Shorts.3. Why will the man go outside? A. He needs to walk the dog. B. He wants to do some exercise. C. He has to go to work. 4. What is
3、 the womans favorite color now? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red.5. Who invented the table tennis? A. The Chinese. B. The British. C. The Germans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6
4、. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store. B. In the mans room. C. In a theatre.7. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the matter with the woman?A. She has lost her way.B. She has missed the bus.C. She
5、cant find the subway station.9. How far is Central Park from here?A. Its 59 miles away.B. Its two blocks away.C. Its about an hours walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. A couple.11. What is the mans problem? A. He fears to
6、 take elevators. B. He doesnt like his new job. C. His parents dont understand him.12. How did the woman overcome her problem?A. By changing a job. B. By turning to the man. C. By taking a class.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. When might the birthday party be?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.14. Wha
7、t will the man do for the woman?A. Check her car. B. Buy the present. C. Pick her up to the party.15. What birthday gift will the man give to Tom?A. A hat. B. A gift card. C. A CD.16. How will they celebrate Toms birthday?A. Go to a movie. B. Eat out in a restaurant. C. See a band performance.听第10段材
8、料，回答第17至20题。17. Which activity does the speaker believe is best for losing weight?A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Rowing.18. How many calories does running burn per hour?A. 400. B. 500. C. 600.19. What does the speaker advise drinking before exercising?A. Coffee. B. Sugary drinks. C. Water.20. What music
9、 is suggested for exercise?A. Your favorite songs.B. Music with fast rhythm.C. Songs you can sing along to.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith its wonderful coastline and many historic sites, Croatia is the ideal destination for the fami
10、ly wishing to combine beach with a bit of culture.BEST TIME TO GO High season for Croatia is from July to August but the Croatian coast is wonderful from spring on. Swimming is generally possible from May to September when the sea is still around 23C. But if you arrive in April, you may enjoy Carniv
11、al in Rijeka. COST Croatia is still reasonably inexpensive as a Mediterranean destination, but prices go up in July and August. Privately-run rooms are also often a better bet than hotels, which tend to be unfriendly. If you havent made a reservation, the local tourist offices or travel agencies wil
12、l be able to help. There is usually a 30% discount for stays longer than three nights. The agencies offer a very reasonable deal on a flight plus car hire.GETTING AROUNDCroatia is a small country; it only takes a few hours at most to travel from one region to another. It might be worth staying in on
13、e place for the whole holiday and doing day trips. The buses, rather than the trains, reach the places of great distance.1. When is Croatia most visited?A. In May. B. In September. C. In July. D. In April.2. Which is true about local travel agencies?A. They tend to be unfriendly.B. They offer a 30%
14、discount.C. They charge a little more in winter.D. They arrange flight plus car hire at good price.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A book review. B. A science report.C. A travel magazine. D. A diary.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅游目的地克罗地亚的一些基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BEST TIME TO GO中“High season
15、for Croatia is from July to August but the Croatian coast is wonderful from spring on. (克罗地亚的旅游旺季是7月到8月，但从春天开始，克罗地亚的海岸就非常美丽)”可知，克罗地亚的旅游最佳季节是7月到8月。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据COST中“The agencies offer a very reasonable deal on a flight plus car hire.( 旅行社提供非常合理的机票和租车服务)”可知，旅行社以优惠的价格安排航班和租车。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第
16、一句“With its wonderful coastline and many historic sites, Croatia is the ideal destination for the family wishing to combine beach with a bit of culture.( 克罗地亚有着美丽的海岸线和许多历史遗迹，对于想要将海滩和文化结合起来的家庭来说，克罗地亚是理想的目的地)”可知，本文介绍了旅游目的地克罗地亚的一些基本情况，由此可推知，本文可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选C。BJohn B. Goodenough, an engineering professor
17、 from the University of Texas at Austin(UT-Austin), won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work on developing lithium-ion batteries (锂电池). He was the oldest person to win a Nobel Prize.Goodenough, who was born in 1922, identified and developed the key materials that can power portable electr
18、onics, leading to the wireless revolution. Today, batteries using Goodenoughs inventions are used worldwide for mobile phones, power tools, laptops, tablets and other wireless devices, as well as electric vehicles.Goodenough received a bachelors degree in mathematics from Yale University at 21 and a
19、 doctors degree in physics from the University of Chicago when he was 30. He beat the odds against him, first overcoming dyslexia (阅读困难症) as a child, and then the claim of a teacher who told him in his 20s that he had started too late to be successful in physics.He began his career in 1952 at Lincol
20、n Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he laid the groundwork for the development of random-access memory (RAM) for the digital computer.After MIT, Goodenough became a professor and head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford, where in 1979
21、he discovered it would be possible to store energy in rechargeable batteries through lithium cobalt oxide (锂钴氧化物). That discovery helped develop the lithium-ion battery.Goodenough joined UT-Austin in 1986, where his groundbreaking work continued.At 98 years old, he still continues to push the bounda
22、ries of materials science. In spite of the lithium-ion battery being well-developed and available as a commercial product, it has its limitations. It cant be charged too fast or overcharged. Goodenough still wants to see some new developments.“I hope UT-Austin still keeps me employed,” Goodenough on
23、ce joked.4. When did Goodenough achieve a doctors degree?A. In 1922. B. In 1943. C. In 1952. D. In 1979.5. Where did Goodenough lay the basis for RAM?A. At the University of Texas.B At the University of Oxford.C. At the University of Chicago.D. At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.6. How can
24、 we describe Goodenough?A. Considerate. B. Determined.C. Generous. D. Modest.7. Which of the following could be the best title?A. Time waits for no man B. Make the world “Goodenough”C. Born poor, achieved great D. Never too old to learn【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】本文是一片人物传记，介绍了2019年诺贝尔化学奖得主98岁高龄的John
25、B. Goodenough如何研发与人们生活息息相关的锂电池。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Goodenough, who was born in 1922, identified and developed the key materials that can power portable electronics, leading to the wireless revolution.(出生于1922年的Goodenough发现并开发了为便携式电子设备提供动力的关键材料，从而引发了无线革命)”可知，Goodenough出生于1922年。再根据第三段“Goodenough re
26、ceived a bachelors degree in mathematics from Yale University at 21 and a doctors degree in physics from the University of Chicago when he was 30.(Goodenough 21岁时获得耶鲁大学数学学士学位，30岁时获得芝加哥大学物理学博士学位)”可知，Goodenough是在其30岁时获得的博士学位，即1952年。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He began his career in 1952 at Lincoln Laborat
27、ory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he laid the groundwork for the development of random-access memory (RAM) for the digital computer.(1952年，他在麻省理工学院的林肯实验室开始了他的职业生涯，在那里他为数字计算机随机存取存储器的开发奠定了基础)”可知，Goodenough是在Massachusetts Institute of Technology的实验室奠定了RAM的基础。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。
28、根据文章第三段“He beat the odds against him, first overcoming dyslexia as a child, and then the claim of a teacher who told him in his 20s that he had started too late to be successful in physics.(他战胜了困难，先是在小时候克服了诵读困难症，然后是一位老师在他20多岁时告诉他，他开始学物理太晚了)”以及文章最后一段“At 98 years old, he still continues to push the bo
29、undaries of materials science. In spite of the lithium-ion battery being well-developed and available as a commercial product, it has its limitations. It cant be charged too fast or overcharged. Goodenough still wants to see some new developments.(在98岁的时候，他仍然继续推动材料科学的发展。尽管锂离子电池作为一种商业产品得到了很好的发展，但它也有其
30、局限性。充电不能太快或太多。Goodenough仍然希望看到一些新的发展)”可知，在Goodenough的一生之中遇到了许多困难，但是他都克服了并且取得了成功。由此推断出，他是一个有决心的人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二自然段“Goodenough, who was born in 1922, identified and developed the key materials that can power portable electronics, leading to the wireless revolution. Today, batteries using Goode
31、noughs inventions are used worldwide for mobile phones, power tools, laptops, tablets and other wireless devices, as well as electric vehicles.(出生于1922年的Goodenough发现并开发了为便携式电子设备提供动力的关键材料，从而引发了无线革命。如今，全世界使用Goodenough发明的电池用于手机、电动工具、笔记本电脑、平板电脑和其他无线设备以及电动汽车)”可知，文章以Goodenough获得诺贝尔奖为切入口，介绍了Goodenough如何研发了
32、与日常生活息息相关的锂电池，并且为全世界人民带来了便利。那么B项Make the world “Goodenough”(让世界“Goodenough”)能很好概括全文。故选B。CEvery Thursday morning, a snake-like queue forms outside streetwear brand Supremes store in Soho as fans line up in the hope of walking away with bags filled with limited edition clothing “dropped” that day. Among them are teenagers. Theyve come for the purpose of buying items to resel
