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    深圳1小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题含答案详细解析Word文件下载.docx

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    深圳1小学六年级英语阅读理解练习题含答案详细解析Word文件下载.docx

    1、(5)On Sunday, Peter _ after dinner. did his homeworkwatch TVclean the room【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)C(5)A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙,星期六早上在家看书,早饭后打扫房间,洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球,晚上帮妈妈洗盘子;星期日去看望祖父母,帮他们打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业,晚上看电视。(1)根据所给的短文, Hi, Im Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning.你好,

    2、我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六,我早上在家看书。可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书,故答案为A.(2)根据所给的短文,In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 下午,我和朋友一起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球,故答案为C.(3)根据所给的短文,On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期日,我去看望我的祖父母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. 晚上,我帮妈妈洗盘子

    3、。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子,故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文, I did my homework after dinner.晚饭后我做作业。 可知星期日晚饭后彼得做作业,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。2阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When s

    4、hould we go to see a doctor? A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month. Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get enough sleep. We may

    5、get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.(1)A headache is not a disease, but it ma

    6、y show that something in our body is wrong. (2)Usually a fever may cause headaches. (3)We may get a headache when we get enough sleep. (4)We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. (5)We should take too much exercise if we are hungry. 【答案】 (1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲

    7、述头痛的短文。 (1)句意:头痛不是一种疾病,但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.(头痛不是一种疾病,但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。 (2)句意:通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述 Usually a fever may cause headaches.(通常发烧可能引起头痛。 (3)句意:当我们有足够的睡眠时,我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a hea

    8、dache when we dont get enough sleep.(当我们没有足够睡眠时,我们可能头痛。)可知题目叙述错误。错误。 (4)句意:当我们空腹锻炼时,我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述 We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.(当我们空腹锻炼时,我们或许会头痛。 (5)句意:如果我们饿了,我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述 We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry.(如果我们饿了,我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。) 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目

    9、。仔细阅读短文,然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 oclock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy an

    10、d she went to bed at 9 oclock.(1)Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends. (2)After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room. (3)Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday. (4)Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night. (5)Liu Yun didnt do her homework yesterday. 【答案】 (1)0(2)0(3)1【解析】【分析】

    11、大意:短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服,故答案为错误。午饭后,刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业,故答案为错误。刘云昨天很忙,但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very

    12、 tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知云昨天很忙,但很开心,故答案为正确。刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 oclock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉,故答案为正确。刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了,故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子是否正确。4阅读理解根据表格,回答下列问题 N

    13、amePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTiananmen Squarefly a kiteWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a film(1)What is John going to do tomorrow?(2)Where is Andy going this weekend?(3)What is Bob going to do this weekend?(4)Where does Wu Lan want to go?(5)Wha

    14、t does Li Ming want to do there?【答案】 (1)He is going to see dinosaurs.(2)She is going to department store.(3)He is going to see a film.(4)She wants to go to Beihai park.(5)He wants to fly a kite. 表格讲述了约翰,安迪,鲍勃,吴兰和李明在某地做某事。约翰明天要做什么?根据表格可知他要去看恐龙,故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs.安迪这个周末要去哪里?根据表格可知她要去百货公

    15、司,故答案为 She is going to department store.鲍勃这个周末要做什么?根据表格可知他要去看电影,故答案为 He is going to see a film.吴兰想去哪里?根据表格可知她想去北海公园,故答案为 She wants to go to Beihai park.李明想在那里做什么?根据表格可知他想放风筝,故答案为 He wants to fly a kite. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。5阅读理解阅读理解,判断句子正误 Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 y

    16、ears old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in

    17、 the same (一样) school. Shes one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.(1)Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. (2)Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. (3)Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. (4)Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

    18、 (5)Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. (4)0(5)1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏,东东和雯雯情况的短文。张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 Im 1.62 metres tall. (我1.62米高。张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. (我11岁了。)和 Dongdong is 11 years old. (东东11岁了。)可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. (他比我重2公斤。雯雯比东东大2岁。)和Dong

    19、dong is 11 years old. (东东11岁了。)和 Shes one year older than me. (她比我大1岁。)可知大一岁。雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. (她比我既壮又高。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误 There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. Its wrong for p

    20、eople to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them. Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killi

    21、ng animals and protect them.(1)The story tells us many animals are in danger. (2)Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. (3)People shouldnt protect them instead of killing them. (4)Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones. (5)We s

    22、hould stop killing animals and protect them. 【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many more and more animals in danger at present (目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. (

    23、人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好朋友。人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We should protect them instead of killing them. (我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. (它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We should stop killing animals and protect them. (我们应该

    24、停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。7阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题。琳达的过去与现在m Linda. Im in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 oclock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didnt have so much home

    25、work. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.(1)Linda is in now. Grade 5Grade 6(2)When did she get up before?At six oclockAt seven o(3)What did she usually do after school before?She played games.She sang and danced.(4)Does Linda go to school on foot now?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.(5)What does she do in the evenin


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