1、高一英语暑期系统复习5CanadaThe True North附解析2019年高一英语暑期系统复习5：Canada-The True North（附解析）各个击破一、单词拼写1The talk was conducted in a _(混合) of English，Russian and French. 2Everyone knew that waves were produced by _(远处的) storms, but no one knew where they came from or why.3The findings_(证实了) the worry of employers ab
2、out the lack of basic skills in some university graduates.4Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy，_(富有的) and wise.5Small business really teaches you to rely on yourself and to s_ yourself with people you can believe in.6The t_ look on her face showed that the girl felt greatly terrified.7I
3、m very p_ to hear that you have got first in the English exam.8Mary is my s_She is in Senior Two and I am in Senior One.二、单句语法填空1.（2019年全国1卷）While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _they range all the way across the Arctic.2.（2019年全国III卷）They also shared with us many _(tradition) stories
4、about Hawaii.3. I would rather that you _(do) that thing.4. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some over 90 metres.5. The failure of the scheme was due to bad _ (manage).6. Dont let me catch sight of you _ (do) such kind of foolish things again!7. Caroline doesnt have gift for mus
5、ic, but she makes up for it with hard work.8. The city of Hangzhou is really an place. Especially, the famous West Lake always leaves quite an on the visitors. I was strongly by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)9. He made the suggestion we should start at once.10. Only in this way can we
6、live in more comfortable and beautiful (surround)三、翻译句子1.他们号召人们采取措施与污染做斗争。_2.结果证实了你们是对的。_3.这个湖四周都是树。_4.她的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。_5.就我而言,你可以做任何你想做的事。_精益求精一、完形填空（2019年全国III卷完型填空）The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-M
7、arch _1_ six months out of the year.Of course, we _2_ it when the sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism office. “We see the sky is _3_, but down in the valley its darker its like on a _4_ day.”But that _5_ when a system of high-tech _6_ was introduced to reflect sunlight fro
8、m neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan _7_ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _8_. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _9_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _10_ and
9、to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central _11_, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light _12_, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been _13_ there and standing there and taking _14_ of each other, Ro sa
10、ys. The town square was totally _15_. I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot all _16_ the sunshine at the same time. _17_, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns _18_ residents.Its not very _19_,” she says, but it is enough when we are _20_.
11、”1. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely2. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice3. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide4. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm5. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered6. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras7. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined8. A.
12、 repairB. riskC. restD. use9. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows10. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year11. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street12. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped13. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting14. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold15. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent1
13、6. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store17. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly18. A. nature-lovingB. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved19. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy20. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing二、短文改错Lanzhou is the capital of Gansu Province, that is at the foot of Wuq
14、uan Mountain. In the middle of the city flow the Yellow River. It has a large population and an area of about 13.27 thousand square kilometers. People there used to living a hard life and great changes have been taken place there since liberation. Now they have built much factories, supermarkets, ho
15、spitals and schools. People can take subway to work. Lanzhou new district, one of the five national new district, will appear with a brand-new look. The school education has also improved, for example, after liberation there was only one middle school, No. 1 Middle School of Lanzhou. Now there are m
16、ore than 100 middle schools. So every child can go to school. Peoples life is color. After work they go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports and we are all living a happy life.各个击破一、单词拼写1. mixture 2. distant 3.confirmed/have confirmed 4. wealthy 5.surround 6. terrified 7.pleased 8schoolma
17、te二、单句语法填空1.that 2.traditional 3.did 4.measuring 5.management6.doing 7.a 8.impressive; impression; impressed 9.that 10.surrounding三、翻译句子1. They call on people to take measures to fight against pollution.2. The results confirm that you are right.3. The lake is surrounded by trees.4. I was very impres
18、sed by her performance.5. As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.精益求精一、完形填空 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D【解析】1.考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅仅；B. obviously显然地；C. nearly几乎；D. precisely准确的。根据前文from late September to mi
19、d-March可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选C。2.考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意。根据后文We see the sky is , but down in the valley its darker可知，我们看到天空是蓝色，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可知，太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选D。3.考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high高的；D. wide宽的。根据常识可知，有太阳的时候，天空是蓝色的，故选B。4.考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy多云的；
20、B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文down in the valley its darker可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像多云天一样，故选A。5.考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选B。6.考查名词词义辨析。A. computers电脑；B. telescopes望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighbo
21、ring peaks可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故可知，是一面镜子，故选C。7.考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得，收到；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选C。8.考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选D。 put sth to use把某物投入使用。9.考查动词词
22、义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导，导演；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随，追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选B。10.考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在白天，故选A。11.考查名词词义辨析。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小
23、镇的中心广场上，故选C。12.考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选A。13.考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知，光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选D。14.考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片，图片；B. notes笔记；C. care照
24、顾；D. hold抓住。根据文章可知，会彼此拍照，故选A。15.考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上，故可知广场全是人，故选B。16.考查动词词义辨析。A. block阻挡；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. store储存。根据句意可知，并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选C。17.考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；
25、C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句，新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线，故可知前后句属于转折关系，故选B。18.考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选D。19.考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根据前文可知，镜子反射
26、的光线有限，范围不够大，故选A。20.考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 观看；D. sharing分享。根据句意可知，大家一起晒太阳就足够了，故选D。二、短文改错【答案】第一处： that改为which第二处； flow改为flows第三处： living改为live第四处：删掉been第五处： much改为many第六处： subway前加the第七处： 第二个district改为districts第八处： after改为before第九处： color改为colorful第十处： we改为they【解析】第一处：考查非限定性定语从
27、句。句意：兰州是甘肃省省会，位于五泉山脚下。关系词指代先行词Lanzhou在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。第二处；考查主谓一致。句意：黄河流过城市的中央。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时句子采用全部倒装，讲述的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the Yellow River，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故flow改为flows。第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：那里的人们过去过着艰苦的生活，自从解放以来发生了巨大的变化。used to do表示“过去常常”，故living改为live。第四处：考查语态。句意参考上题解析，take place为不及物动词短语，没有被动
28、语态，故删掉been。第五处：考查much 和many的区别。句意：现在他们建造了很多工厂、超市、医院和学校。修饰可数名词复数应该用many，故much改为many。第六处：考查定冠词。句意：人们乘地铁去上班。表示交通方式时通常在交通工具前加定冠词，take the subway表示“乘地铁”，故在subway前加the。第七处：兰州新区作为全国五大新区之一，将以崭新的面貌出现。five修饰可数名词复数，故第二个district改为districts。第八处：考查介词。句意：解放前，只有一所中学兰州一中。此处表示“在之前”，故after改为before。第九处：考查形容词。句意：人们的生活是多彩的。此处用形容词作表语，故color改为colorful。第十处：考查代词。句意：下班后，他们去购物、看电影、跳舞以及运动，他们过着幸福的生活。此处表示“他们”，故we改为they。
