湖南省衡阳市高二英语上册第二次月考试题文档格式.docx
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湖南省衡阳市高二英语上册第二次月考试题文档格式.docx
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听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Asecretary.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sherarelyfailstheexams.
B.Sheispreparingforthecomingexams.
C.Sheisfrequentvisitortothelibrary.
3.Whoisalanguagegeniusaccordingtothespeakers’languageteacher?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Jack.
4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Atapolicestation.B.Atacellphoneshop.C.Atacarrepairshop.
5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebook?
A.30dollars.B.28.5dollars.C.25dollars.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whendidthewomangetthirtyyuanamonth?
A.Attheageof13.B.Attheageof15.C.Attheageof17.
7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodotogetmorepocketmoney?
A.Studyharder.B.Helptodosomehousework.C.Getapart-timejob.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatisthesecondquestionthewomanasks?
A.Whethershecangetatableat8:
30.
B.WhetherItaliandishesareserved.
C.HowmanyItaliandishesareonthemenu.
9.Whatisthewoman’snumber?
A.5530-0318.B.5513-0308.C.5513-0318.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanapologize?
A.Theman’sflighthasbeencancelled.
B.Theman’sflighthasbeenputoff.
C.Theman’sflighthastakenoff.
11.Howmanytimesatleastwastheannouncementmadeaccordingtothewoman?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
12.HowwillthemangettoWashington?
A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycab.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Readingastory.B.Writingabook.C.Havingacoffee.
14.WhereisMariaoriginallyfrom?
A.Singapore.B.Britain.C.America.
15.WhatdidMariadoin1996?
A.ShewenttoNewYorkforabreak.
B.Shewenttocoffeebarsquiteoften.
C.Sheopenedtenmorecoffeebars.
16.HowmanycoffeebarsdoesMariahaveatthemoment?
A.80.B.85.C.86.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthespeakerputherhouseupforsale?
A.Whenshegotajobinacompany.
B.Whenherhusbandbecamethegeneralmanager.
C.Whenshebecameahousewife.
18.Whendidthespeaker’sagentbringacoupletovisitherhouse?
A.Atmidnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.
19.Wheredidthespeakerhearthemansaysomethingtohiswife?
A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.
20.Whatdidthebuyersthinkofthehouse?
A.Itwasverytidy.B.Itwasbigenough.C.Itwasliketheirownhome.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beinganastronautsoundscool,doesn’tit?
Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity.
However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow----becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.
Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo–theyjuststicktoyoureyes.
InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.“Tears,”hesaid,“don’tfalloffofyoureye...Theyjustkindofstaythere.”Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat’snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts’eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.“Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy.”Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.
Sincegravitydoesn’tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait–“Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,”astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.
Therearelotsofsmallthings–thingslikecryingthatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan’teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp,becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingupeverythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.
Thus,perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:
“Gravity,you’rethebest.”
21.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraphs2and3?
A.Astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace.
B.Astronautsproducefewertearsinspace.
C.Tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly.
D.Tearsproducedinspacedon’tflowdownward.
22.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?
A.Theycausephysicalpain.
B.Theybringcomforttothem.
C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.
D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.
23.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?
A.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.
B.Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround.
C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffofhiseyes.
D.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.
24.What’sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.
B.Otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace.
C.Whyburpingisimpossibleinspace.
D.Thingsthathumanscan’tdowithoutgravity.
B
Precisionagriculture(精确农业)isawayofthinkingabouthowtoimproveproductionandgetmorefromexistingresources.Itofteninvolvestheuseoftechnology.Anexamplefoundmostlyinwealthiercountriesisacomputer-guidedtractor.Thecomputerdoesmostofthedriving.ItusessignalsfromsatellitesintheGlobalPositioningSystem.GPStechnologyhelpsthetractorcutrowsinstraightlinesandputtherightamountoffertilizerintherightplace.
JimmyMessickisafarmerinnorthernVirginia,notfarfromWashington.HesaystheGPSguidancesystemmakesiteasytocomebacklaterandplanttheseedinhisfieldsofcorn.BecauseoftheGPSguidance,Mr.Messicknowpayshalfwhatheoncedidforfertilizer.BruceEricksonisanagronomist(科学家)atPurdueUniversityinIndiana.Hesayssavingevenalittlebitofseed,pesticideorfertilizerleadsdirectlytocostsavingsandlessenvironmentaldamage.
RajKhoslaisanagronomistatColoradoStateUniversity.Hesaysfarmersinthedevelopingworldcanuseprecisionagricultureevenwithouthigh-techtractors.“Wedonotnecessarilyhavetohavecomplex,largemachinerytopracticewhatcouldbedoneassimplyasusingbottlecaps,”MrKhoslasays.Theideaistouseabottlecaptopourameasuredamountoffertilizerrightnexttoeachplant.Ittakesmoreworkthansimplythrowinghandfulsoffertilizeracrossafield.ButMr.Khoslasaysresearcherstaughtthisbottlecapmethodtofarmersinsub-SaharanAfrica,theydiscoveredthatitwasworththeextraeffortiftheycouldonlyaffordasmallamountoffertilizer.“Therewasahugedifference,morethandouble,intermsofproductivity.”MrKhoslasays.
Ofcourse,newtechnologyisnotalwayssocheap.ButMr.Khoslasaysfarmerscouldformacooperativeorcombinetheirresourcestopayfornewequipment.HeandotherresearchersworkedwithafarmerinIndiatoprecision-levelhisirrigatedwheatfields.Thatkeptthefieldsfromdevelopingwetanddryareasthatreducedproductivity.Thefarmeralsoaddedbetterfertilizersandinsectcontrol.Asaresult,hewasabletogrowalmostthreetimesasmuchwheatonthesameamountofland.MrKhoslasayswiththeextramoneythefarmermadeandasmallloan,heboughthisownprecisionleveler.Andnow,forafee,heoffersthatasaservicetohisneighborsandotherfarmers.
25.WithGPStechnology,farmerscan__________.
A.applyfertilizerpreciselyB.cutrowswithoutusingtractors.
C.findthewaytotheirfieldseasilyD.connectwiththeirfamilyconveniently
26.Theexampleofthebottlecapmethodintendstoshowprecisionagriculture_________.
A.isworththeextraeffort.B.savesbothmoneyandtime.
C.takesmoveworkthanthetraditionalwayD.canbeputintopracticewithouthigh-techtractors
27.Accordingtothepassagethecommonadvantage(s)aboutprecisionagricultureis(are)__________.
A.reducingtheamountoftimeandfertilizer.
B.savingbothcostandhumanstrength.
C.solvingtheproblemofpestanddiseasedamage.
D.increasingproductivityandprotectingtheenvironment.
28.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatprecisionagriculture_________.
A.hasbecomeatrend.B.isagoodinvestment.
C.meansextrabutworthwhilework.D.isanexpensiveandunpopularway.
C
Goonaslowjogforjustfiveminutesadayandyoumaygainafewextrayearsoflife.ThisisallaccordingtoanAmericanstudy,whichfocusesontheeffectofjoggingonlifespan.Accordingtotheresearch,evenashortperiodoftimemayimproveyourchancesofavoidingcardio(心的)andvascular(血管)diseases,whichmayleadtoprematuredeath.
“Fromamoretraditionalhealthperspective,fiveminutessoundsbrave.Butifitisenergetic,intensiveandtherunningstepsareswift,whyevernot?
”saidamedicaldoctorTommiVasankarifromtheUKKinstitute,asheconsidersthehealthbenefitsofquickspurts(冲刺)ofexercise.
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