2022届江西省抚州市临川高三4月模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

2022届江西省抚州市临川高三4月模拟考试英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2022届临川一中高三四月模拟考试英语试卷卷面满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题 满分100分）第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. When will the lecture be given?A. On June 10th,B. On June 11th.C. On June 12t

2、h.2. What caused the company sales to increase?A. The online marketing campaign.B. The extra salespeople.C. The discount prices.3. What is Jimmy doing?A. Reading a storybook. B. Doing his homework. C. Playing computer games.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Forgive the player.B. Kick the

3、player out.C. Apologize to the player.5. Where does the woman usually get the book?A. In the shop.B. In the supermarket.C. On the Internet.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What

4、are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The preparations for a camping.B. The changeable weather.C. Their favorite food.7. What will the man take?A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Cards.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever.B. She has a headache.C. She has a sleeping problem.

5、9. What did the woman do last night?A. She prepared for a meeting.B. She attended a meeting.C. She went to bed early.10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Quit the job. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a rest.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a theater.B. At a ho

6、tel.C. At a snack bar.12. What would the man probably do at 6 p. m. tomorrow?A. Celebrate their wedding anniversary.B. Attend a wedding ceremony.C. Spend his 20th birthday.13. How much should the man pay?A. $ 100.B. $200,C. $300.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the most probable relationship between the

7、 speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Schoolmates.C. Teacher and student.15. What is the womans problem?A. Her brother is disturbing her.B. She has no dictionary to use.C. Her parents cant give her any advice.16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Tell her brother to stop.B. Go to the library to study.C

8、. Ask her parents for help.17. What is the woman embarrassed at?A. Remembering little from History.B. Reviewing by singing her notes.C. Writing down what she has read.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?A. Rice.B. Potatoes.C. Bread.19. How did peopl

9、e feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?A. Disappointed.B. Curious.C. Anxious.20. What can we learn about the king?A. He was very smart.B. He liked making jokes.C. He was crazy about potatoes.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Experiment: A Steam-P

10、roof Mirror Have you noticed that after you take a warm shower or bath, the bathroom mirror is covered with tiny water droplets(水滴) that look like fog? Here is a cure for foggy mirrors. You will need Bathroom with mirror and shower or bathtub in the same room Small bottle of glycerin(甘油) (sold in dr

11、ugstores) Liquid glass cleaner Paper towel. Do thisTHE PROBLEM Take a long, warm shower or bath with the door closed. Look closely at the mirror and wipe the water droplets with your finger. If the mirror is very clean, it will not get very foggy; the problem of a steamed- up mirror is worse when th

12、e mirror is dirty or dusty. SOLVING IT Clean half of the mirror with glass cleaner and paper towels, and let it dry. Use a clean paper towel to rub some glycerin around on the half of the mirror you cleaned until it is covered with a thin layer. The next time someone takes a long shower or bath, see

13、 what the mirror does. What happened? The half of the mirror covered with glycerin will not get foggy. That is because specks(微粒) of dust on the surface of the glass give the tiny water droplets a place to form. The glass cleaner removed any dust on the mirror and the glycerin gave the mirror a slic

14、k（光滑的）surface that didnt collect dust; the water droplets had no dust particles to form on. 21. You need the following things to make the experiment except _.A. some glycerin B. a bathroom excluding a mirror C. paper towel D. liquid glass cleaner22. What is the right order of the experiment?a. Take

15、a long, warm bath or shower with the door closed.b. Rub some glycerin around on the half cleaned mirror.c. Clean half of the mirror and let it dry.d. Prepare some necessary things.e. The half of the mirror covered with glycerin will not get foggy.A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-d-e-c C. d-a-c-b-e D. d-c-b-a-e23

16、. What is the final result of the experiment?A. The cleaned mirror covered with glycerin will not get foggy.B. If the mirror is very clean, it will not get foggy.C. A slick surface collects no dust.D. A steamed-up mirror must be very dirty. BDotted with sequins(亮片) and glitter(闪亮小物件), the royal blue

17、 dance dress enchanted (使心醉)in the spot tonight. The girl wearing the costume danced on the floor. As the drumbeat changed, the diamond fringes(云图条纹) of the dress flew in tune with the girls changing steps. Finally, she struck a neat pose onstage before the audience. The girl described is actually m

18、e. I have learned Latin dance since childhood. However, into adolescence, conflicts brought by Latin dance overwhelmed me. The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a blooming(妙龄的) girl, I long for beauty admired by all.

19、But a girl like me with strong muscles stands out in the crowd. Disturbed feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I chose to compromise. Luckily, the match for the Chinese youth team in Vietnam shifted my attention, dragging me out of anxiety. Players from differ

20、ent countries gathered together to fight for the honors. And I was no exception. Even though I had exerted(尽力表现) myself, I was shocked to find that I didnt get the score I expected. The reason, obviously, lay in my diet. With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates, I visibly lost a lot of we

21、ight, but at the cost of a sense of power and speed in dance. In between games, I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the competition. There was an inward intensity(强度) and outward charm, which caused my attention. Her beauty came from her full muscles. The confidence in he

22、r eyes was unstoppable. Sure enough, she won the top prize. Full of admiration,I made her acquaintance and shared my dilemma. I cant recall the conversation, but I do remember the confidence that inspired me and some of her words:”Just be yourself.”Looking back. Im still the dancing girl, but my hea

23、rt has grown lighter. Something within me is dancing.24.What happened to the author in her adolescence? A. she was forced to give up her hobby.B. She felt upset about her appearance. C. She was too shy to dance in publicD. She challenged mainstream beauty standards.25.Why did the author fail to get

24、her ideal score?A. She didnt make a great physical effort. B. Her body shape didnt meet the standard. C. She made an error during the performance. D. Her dance lacked a sense of power and speed. 26.What can we learn from the passage?A. The European girls confidence stuck in the authors mindB. Latin

25、dance features power,speed and gentleness.C. The top-prize winners dance had an outward intensity and inward charm.D. After the match, the authors dance steps became lighter.27. Which of the following best describes the authors story ?A. A friend is a second self.B. Adversity makes a man wise,not ri

26、ch.C. Being yourself is the key to success.D. Keep on going and never give up.CUsing Technology to Write the Next Hit. Writing a book is a long and challenging process,but new technology is increasingly making it easier for others to finish their books. Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-nove

27、list, felt that technology could help him simplify the writing process when he was in the middle of writing his debut(首部) book. He said that the process had become difficult to manage:“In the midst of editing, I got to the point where I started feeling like I had a lot of plots and characters, ”he t

28、old the BBC. “I had all these documents on the deeper aspects of the world I was creating. I was worried about not being able to keep track of it all. That is when I switched into my more data science-minded approach to solving a complex problem with a lot of different places.” Green went on to crea

29、te Lynit, a digital platform to help authors plan and weave together the many elements that form a story, such as the themes, characters and major events. “As the author gets a new idea that they want to bring into the story, they are able to input it into a natural framework, “he told the BBC, “Pie

30、ce by piece they are adding to the story. As new ideas come in, they change, maybe by creating new nodes(节点), new relationships. Once the book has been published, technology is also playing in an ever-increasing role in publicity and connecting with readers. Websites and APPs from specialist firms a

31、llow authors to participate in live-question-and-answer sessions with their audience. Another tech firm, Crazy Maple Studios in California, US, offers authors four apps that can add music, animation, sound effects, and in some cases, game play. Michael Green believes technology will become even more

32、 important as a new generation of tech-savvy (精通技术的)writers becomes more well known. “What Im finding with the Generation Z and even younger writers is that they are looking for technology to give them guidance, ”he told the BBC, ” They see it as a tool to learn and grow with rather than extra work.

33、”28.What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut book?A. He often felt that he was not creative enough.B. He would leave out important plots.C. He had trouble organizing his thoughts. D. He was afraid the characters wouldnt appeal to readers.29.What is an advantage of technology according to

34、the text? A. It creates new relationships for others. B. It can generate images based on words. C. It can translate thoughts into sentences. D. It brings authors closer to their readers30.Which of the following would Green most probably agree with? A. Tech-savvy writers becomes known thanks to techn

35、ology.B. Young writers rely too heavily on technology. C. Technology should be dismissed as extra work . D. New technology matters to growing young writers.31.What is the main purpose of the article? A. To give advice on how to write a book.B. To introduce how technology in writing develops.C. To sh

36、are how new technology benefits authors.D. To show the popularity of new tools among authors.DIf youre a primate(灵长目动物）or a koala, you have something different compared to other animals:fingerprints.Now,a new study explains how our fingerprints help us keep a grip on the surfaces that we come into c

37、ontact withand its all to do with regulating moisture (水分).Researchers decided to investigate this using advanced laser imaging technology and discovered a finely tuned system controlling how wet or dry our fingertips are.That means our fingers are able to react to the various types of surfaces they

38、re pushed up against, making the grip as strong as possible with everything from a phone to an umbrella,and preventing “catastrophic slip”where we lose hold of objects.Close-up( 特写镜头）laser imaging of volunteers touching glass showed that when fingertips make contact with hard, impermeable surfaces,

39、extra moisture is released to increase friction and grip. However, the sweat pores are eventually blocked off to avoid contacts that are too slippery.This sweat-pore-blocking technique is combined with an accelerated evaporation process, controlled by the ridges (隆起）of the fingerprint, that comes in

40、to play when excessive moisture needs to be removed-again,with the ultimate aim of keeping a strong contact between finger and object.Working together,the two biological mechanisms are able to adapt to surfaces whether our fingers are originally wet or dry:They provide the keratin(角质）skin layer with

41、 just the right amount of hydration(水合作用）.That gives us skills that smooth-handed and smooth-footed animals dont have. Besides telling us more about the human body, the research is likely to help product designers who need to design a gadget(小装置）that humans need to interact with, such as a smartphon

42、e. Further down the line, the findings might even benefit the development of grip on prosthetic(假体的）limbs and robotic equipment, as well as devices that are used to explore virtual reality environment (where the sensation of touch might need to be simulated)32.Why does the author refer to a koala?A.

43、To explain different species are often in conflict.B. To indicate people know little about its fingerprints.C. To introduce the newly discovered function of fingerprints.D. To highlight its reliance on fingerprints.33.What does the underlined word “impermeable” in paragraph2 most probably mean? A. T

44、ransparent B. Waterproof C. Uneven D. Invisible34. What can we infer from the text? A. The sweat pores are closed for a while when we hold things.B. The time when the sweat pores work is controlled by the ridges of the fingerprint.C. The ridges of the fingerprint are insensitive to excessive moistur

45、e.D. Prosthetic limbs and robotic equipment benefit most from the findings.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. No Fingerprints, No Grip B. Irreplaceable Benefits of Fingerprints C. Two Biological Mechanisms Matter for a Grip D. Fingerprints Give a Better Grip第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满

46、分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In recent years, thrift shopping(买二手货) has become quite trendy. It is more than just a convenient way to keep costs down when it comes to shopping “thrifting” is now considered cool. Read on to learn some benefits of thrift shopping. 36._ It is not commo

47、n for us to see someone wearing the same dress or shirt that we own. But theres generally a lot of variety when shopping for second-hand clothing. Thrift shopping is like a treasure hunt.37_ Sellers collect items from all over, so there is more diversity and a lot of options. You can even find one-of-a-kind items. We can find genuine vintage(经典的) items. Trains come and go, and often people buy clothing that is mass produced to look like it came from a different decade. 38._That means you can actually buy clothing that was made in that decade a