学年初中英语 How often do you exercise 单元测试题.docx
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学年初中英语 How often do you exercise 单元测试题.docx
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学年初中英语Howoftendoyouexercise单元测试题
2018-2019学年初中英语Howoftendoyouexercise?
单元测试题
英语2018.9
本试卷共4页,100分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上 作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。
1.Tomstudies_____.He_____playswithhisfriends.
A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.hard;hardly
2.—________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?
—Aboutthreetimesaweek.
A.HowlongB.Howmuch
C.HowsoonD.Howoften
3.Somechildren________drinkmilk________all.
A.doesn't;inB.don't;at
C.isn't;ofD.doesn't;at
4.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftendoit________healthy.
A.tokeepB.keeps
C.keepingD.kept
5.Iwas________thattheyneverusedtheInternet.
A.surpriseB.surprising
C.surprisedD.surprises
6.________youshouldtellherthenews.
A.MaybeB.Maybe
C.MayisD.Maybeis
7.Theoldwomanwantsus________hercleanthehouse.
A.helpB.tohelp
C.helpsD.helping
8.________Simondoeswellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.
A.AlthoughB.Because
C./D.When
9.Katrinawantstokeep________,butsheisalwaysinbad________.
A.health;healthyB.healthy;health
C.health;healthD.healthy;healthy
10.Lucyisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.
A.hardlyeverB.often
C.alwaysD.usually
二、完形填空共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。
Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,______newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee______dotaijiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful______sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked______shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile:
Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite______.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld______you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas______asyoucan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto______.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat______tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.
Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto______thelady'sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.
11.A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch
12.A.herB.himC.otherD.others
13.A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.because
14.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how
15.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late
16.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between
17.A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often
18.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance
19.A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.playing
20.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bring
三、阅读理解共4小题,每小题10分,共40分。
Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.”
Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68yearoldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.
Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.
Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.
21.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.
A.eatmuchB.keephealthy
C.runfastD.wastetime
22.Doctorstellus________.
A.nottosmokeB.nottoexercise
C.todrinkmuchD.toeatmuch
23.Theunderlinedword“weight”means________.
A.疾病B.体重
C.速度D.健康
24.Thethirdparagraph(段落)shows________.
A.runninghelpspeopletorelax
B.runningpeoplehavemanyhealthproblems
C.runninghelpsbuildastrongheart
D.runningpeoplehavefewhealthproblems
25.Thewritermainlytellsus________.
A.howtorun
B.howtoloseweight
C.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy
D.runningisbetterthandoctors
Mrs.Smithhastwochildrennow.Shetriestokeepthinandnevereatsanymeatoreggs.Shelikesallkindsofniceclothes.Mr.Smithhastospendmuchmoneyonthem.Butthemanalwayswearsoldclothes.Hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.Mrs.Smithhopestokeepyoung.Shedoesn’twantotherstoknowhowoldsheis.
Itwassnowingheavilyoneafternoon.Theheadofherofficewenttoameeting.Thewomanhadnothingtodo.SoshebegantotellMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty.Mr.Smithworksinthesameoffice.
“Youshouldhaveseen(真该看看)thecake,”saidthewoman,“Itwasniceanddelicious!
Iputnineteencandlesonit---oneforayear!
”
“Wasitpossible(可能)?
”askedMr.Smith,“Youcouldn’tburn(烧)atbothends(端)atall!
”
26.Thereare________peopleinMrs.Smith’sfamily.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
27.Mrs.Smithhopestobe_________.
A.healthyandstrongB.beautifulandyoung
C.friendlyandfreeD.busyandclever
28.Mr.Smithwearsoldclothesbecause__________.
A.heworksinafactory
B.heisafarmer
C.hehasalotofhouseworktodoathome
D.hehasnotenoughmoneytobuynewonesforhimself.
29.Mrs.SmithtoldMr.Smithaboutherbirthdayparty________.
A.aftertheheadlefttheofficeB.whenitbegantosnow
C.onherwayhomeD.whenshemethiminthestreet
30.Mr.Smiththought_________.
A.Mrs.SmithisyoungB.Mrs.Smithlookedyoung
C.Mrs.Smithwasthirty-eightD.thewomanwasright.
Oneday,Ihadabadtoothache.Icouldn’teatanything.SoIwenttoseethedentist.
“What’swrongwithyourteeth?
”askedthedentist.
“Ihaveatoothache.”Itoldhim.
“Letmeseeyourteeth……Um,there’sahole(洞)inoneoftheteeth.Doyoueatalotofsweet(甜)food?
”Thedentistaskedme.
“Yes,Ido.Iofteneaticecream,biscuits,chocolateandIoftendrinkcolaandmilkwithsugar(糖),”Itoldhim.
“Allthesearebadforyourteeth.Youmusteatlesssweetfoodandbrushyourteethatleast(至少)twiceeveryday.Nowletmefillyourbadtooth.”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其代号填入左边的括号内。
31.Whatwaswrongwiththewrite?
A.Shecouldn’teatorsleep.B.Shehadatoothache.
C.Shecouldn’teatanysweetfood.D.Shehadaheadache.
32.Thedoctorlookedoverthewriter’steethandfound.
A.aholeinoneofherteeth
B.twoholesinherteeth
C.someholesinherteeth
D.abigholeandasmallholeinherteeth
33.Thewrite.
A.doesn’tlikeeatingsweetordrinkingsweetwater
B.doesn’tlikehavinganyfoodordrink
C.likeseatingsweetfoodanddrinkingsweetmilk
D.likeshavingsweetfoodandmilk
34.Eatingless(少一些)sweetfood.
A.isn’tgoodforourteethB.isonlygoodforchildren’steeth
C.isgoodforourteethD.isbadforourteeth
35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thedentistfilledallthewriter’sbadteeth.
B.Thedentistdidn’tfillthewriter’sbadteeth.
C.Thedentistpulledthewriter’sbadtoothout.
D.Thedentistfilledthewriter’sbadtooth.
阅读短文,从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan’tunderstand(理解)her,becauseshecan’tspeakChineseverywell.
It’sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper(纸).Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.
36.Maryis_______.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.American
37.Maryisin_______withherparentsnow.
A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYork
38.Marydoesn’tknowhowtogetto_______.
A.thezooB.theparkC.herhome
39.Marycan’tspeak_______verywell.
A.EnglishB.EnglandC.Chinese
40.MaryoftenspeaksChinesewith_______.
A.herparentsB.herclassmatesC.herfriends
四、书面表达共1小题,共20分。
41.作文
Mary给Linda写了一封信,向她询问如何保持身体健康。
请你以Linda的名义并参照要点提示给Mary回信。
可适当发挥。
词数不少于60。
要点提示:
①每天坚持锻炼。
②多吃蔬菜和水果,少吃垃圾食品。
③保证每天睡眠至少8小时。
④少看电视。
DearMary,
Yours,
Linda
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
汤姆学习很努力,他几乎不和朋友们玩耍。
选项中hard作副词时意为“努力地”,作形容词意为“辛苦的”;hardly为频度副词,意为“几乎不”。
Studyhard为动词加副词型的短语“努力学习”,故第一空选hard;根据语境可判断第二空填频度副词“几乎不”,故选C。
2.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——你父母多久做一次运动,威廉姆?
——大约一周三次。
A.Howlong多长,主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问;B.Howmuch多少,后用不可数名词;C.Howsoon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中;D.Howoften多久,对频率进行提问;根据Aboutthreetimesaweek.可知是提问频率;故选D
【点睛】
howmuch多少,后用不可数名词;howmany多少,后用可数名词复数;howlong多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:
HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?
;howoften多久,对频率进行提问,例如:
Howoftendoyougohome?
Onceaweek.;howsoon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,例如:
Howsoonwillyoucomeback?
3.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
一些孩子根本不喝奶。
根据drink实意动词,否定句排除C;根据主语Somechildren复数,排除A/D;根据not---atall一点也不;故选B
4.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
太极是我最喜欢的,我经常做它来保持健康。
这里用不定式做状语;故选A
5.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
我很惊讶他们从来没用过因特网。
surprise名词惊讶,动词,使惊讶;surprising
形容词惊讶的,通常指事或物;surprised形容词,惊讶的,通常指人感到惊讶;根据was可知这里用形容词做表语;故选C
6.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
也许你应该告诉她这个消息。
根据may情态动词,后用动词原形,排除C;maybe也许是;maybe副词,大概,也许,通常放在句首;因youshouldtell不需要is,排除D;故选B
7.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
这个老太太想让我们帮她打扫房子。
根据wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事;故选B
8.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
尽管西蒙学习不好,他仍然非常努力学习。
A.Although尽管;B.Because因为;
D.When当---时候;根据Simondoeswellinhisstudies和,hestillworksreallyhard之间是转折关系;故选A
9.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
Katrina想保持健康,但她总是健康状况不好。
根据keep+形容词保持---状态;bad形容词,坏的,修饰名词;healthy形容词,健康的;health名词,健康;故选B
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