职称英语综合阅读理解和完形填空.docx
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职称英语综合阅读理解和完形填空.docx
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职称英语综合阅读理解和完形填空
阅读理解
第一篇TellingTalesaboutPeople讲述关于人们的故事
Oneofthemostcommontypesofnonfiction,andonethatmanypeopleenjoyreading,isstoriesaboutpeople'slives.Thesestoriesfallintothreegeneralcategories:
autobiography,memoir,andbiography.
1.Thispassageismostlyaboutthecharacteristicsofautobiographies,memoirs,andbiographies
2.HelenKellerwroteanautobiography.
3.Autobiographywritersarenotalwaysobjectivebecausetheywanttopresentthemselvesinagoodlight.
4.Thewriterintroduceseachcategoryinthepassagebydefiningit.
5.Diversemeansvariedordifferent_.
A.abletoswimindeepwaterB.similaroralikeC.variedordifferentD.enjoyingpoetry
第二篇Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifference课外学习带来很大不同
Puttingabunchofcollegestudentsinchargeofa$300,000DanceMarathon,fundraisersurelysoundsabitrisky.Whenyouconsiderthefactthatthemoneyissupposedtobegiventochildreninneedofmedicalcare,youmightcalltheideacrazy.
1.Anextracurricularactivitylikeraisingafundof$300,000isriskybecausemoststudentleaderswillnottakeaninterestinit.
2.Americanstudentsjoincampusorganizationsmostlyforgainingexperience.
3.WhoisKatieRowley?
She'saseniorstudent.
4.Whatdostudentleadersneedtocarryanactivitythroughtoasuccessfulend?
Passion.
5.Thephrasalverbfattenupinparagraph6couldbebestreplacedbypolish.
第三篇Milosevic'sDeath梅洛舍维奇之死
FormerYugoslavleaderSlobodanMilosevicwasfounddeadlastSaturdayinhiscellattheHague-basedInternationalCriminalTribunalfortheformerYugoslavia.The64-year-oldhadbeenontrialtheresinceFebruary2002.
1.WheredidMilosevicdie?
Inprison.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheyoungMilosevic?
Hewasextremelyambitious.
3.AllofthefollowingpersonsinonewayoranotherchangedhisfateEXCEPThisparents.
4.WhywasMilosevicsenttoKosovoin1989?
ToremovetheSerbians'fearsthattheywerediscriminatedagainst.
5.Whathappenedin1991?
Yugoslaviabrokeup.
第四篇FeastonTurkeyandGoodWishesatThanksgiving火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福
FourweeksagoUSchildrendressedasmonstersandaskedforsweets.ThatwasHalloween.InafewweeksAmericanhouseswillberedandgreenandfilledwithpresents,forChristmas.
1.OnHalloween,childrenintheUnitedStatesoftendressupasghosts.
2.Whenareturkeyandpumpkinpieeaten?
OnThanksgiving.
3.ThanksgivingisthetimefortheAmericanpeopletothankGodforprovidingthemwithcomfortableandhappylives.
4.ManychildrenintheUnitedStateslikeThanksgivingbecausetheycanstaywiththeirparentsathomeandeatalotofnicefood.
5.ThefirstpilgrimssettledinAmericain1620.
第五篇Sino-JapanAnimosityLessens中日敌意减少
ChineseandJapanesepeoplevieweachotherslightlymorepositivelythanlastyear,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing.
1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesurveyistrue?
ThesurveyfoundthatpeopleinbothChinaandJapangenerallyagreethattherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisimportant.
2.Accordingtothepassage,theBeijing-TokyoForumaimsatpromotingcommunicationbetweenthetwocountries.
3.Inthelastyear,30.2%ofordinaryChineseand43.2%ofChinesestudentshaveapositiveimpressionofJapan.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthemajorobstaclestoimprovingbilateralties?
Tradefrictions
5.ThesurveyfoundthatanoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrybelievedthattheCivilexchangeswereanimportantwaytoimproverelations.
第六篇TVShowsandLongBusTrips看电视与长途汽车旅行
Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend—withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?
Advertisementsonbillboards.
2.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
TotalkaboutthesimilaritiesbetweenlongbustripsandTVshows.
3.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavornobillboardsalongtheroad.
4.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecausetheybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween.
5.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothareexciting.
第七篇ModernSunWorshippers现代日光浴崇拜者
Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.
1.ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthattheywishtoescapefromthecold,darkandrainydaysbackathome.
2.Inparagraph2,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarementionedtoshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimate.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhantheothers?
Spain.
4.Thelatterhalfofthelastsentenceinparagraph3,i.e.,"oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain"meanseveryyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountry.
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsmightspoilthetourists'funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?
Rainyweather.
第八篇TheChangingMiddleClass变化中的中产阶级
TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However,middleclassisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges.Itismoreofaperception,whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.
1.Theinformationinthispassagedealswithasocialandeconomicgroup.
2.Acommonmiddleclassvalueisthatthefamilyisveryimportant.
3.lntheyearsafterWorldWarII,themiddleclasscouldbedefinedasprosperousandoptimistic.
4.Thephrase“Inotherwords"inthefirstparagraphmeansthatthefollowingstatementisarestatementofthepreviousidea.
5.Thewordcollectivelymeansasagroup.
第九篇Single-parentKidsDoBest单亲幼儿最出色
Singlemumsarebetteratraisingtheirkidsthantwoparents-atleastinthebirdworld.Motherzebrafincheshavetoworkharderandraisefewerchicksontheirown,buttheyalsoproducemoreattractivesonswhoaremorelikelyto……
1.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorprobablyagree?
Two-parentfamiliesproducelessattractivechildren.
2.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesfamilyconflictaffectthequalityoftheoffspring?
Theyoungmalesgetlesscare.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenparagraph4andparagraph5?
Experimentandresult.
4.AccordingtoHartley,whichofthefollowingisNOTinfluencedbysexualconflict?
Theoffspring'sbodysize.
5.Accordingtothepassage,peoplebelievethatafemale'sreproductivestrategyisinfluencedbyecologicalfactors.
第十篇ALetterfromAlan艾伦的来信
IhavelearntofaplantobuildthreehundredhousesonthelandcalledParson'sPlacebythefootballground.Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewplantoincreasethesizeofourtown.
1.WhyhasAlanwrittenthisletter?
Toinformotherpeopleaboutthebuilders'plans.
2.WhyisParson'sPlaceparticularlyimportant,inAlan'sopinion?
Becauseitisaplacenearthetownwherepeoplecanenjoynature.
3.Whatwillcausetrafficjams?
AbuildingonParson'sPlace.
4.Alansaysthatordinarypeoplewholiveinthetownwillprobablysoonhavelessmoney
5.WhichofthesepostershasAlanmade?
SAYNOTOHOUSESONPARSON'SPLACE
第十一篇TheDevelopmentofBallet芭蕾舞的发展
Balletisadanceformthathasalonghistory.Thefactthatitsurvivestothisdayshowsthatithasadjustedastimeshavechanged.
1.Thispassagedealsmainlywiththewayballetdeveloped
2.AnimportantinfluenceinearlyballetwasLouisXIV
3.Youcanconcludefromthispassagethatballetwillcontinuetochangeasnewpeopleandideasinfluenceit
4.Theinformationinthispassageispresentedinchronologicalorder
5.Thewordpageantsmeanselaborateshows
第十二篇Smuggling走私
ItisnotunusualforapettobesentbyaircargofromColumbiatoNewYork,butlastDecember'sshipmentofa4-year-oldsheepdogcaughtaNewYorkKennedyAirportCustomsinspector'seye.
1.Thedogwasdifferentfromothersinthatithadaverybigabdomen.
2.Howmanymethodsareusedtotransportdrugs?
Asmanyasasmugglercanthinkof.
3.HowmanypoundsofheroinwereestimatedtobesmuggledintotheUnitedStatesin1994?
25,770.
4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacetheexpression"smallfry"inthethirdparagraph?
Smallsmugglers.
5.Whatisthisarticleabout?
Varieddrugtransportationmethods.
第十三篇TheBarbieDolls芭比娃娃
Inthemid1940's,theyoungambitiousduoRuthandElliotHandler,ownedacompanythatmadewoodenpicturesframes.
1.WhenRuthandElliotHandlerwereyoung,theyhadastrongdesiretobehighlysuccessful.
2.WhoownedMATTEL?
HaroldMattson,RuthandElliotHandler.
3.ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatLilliwasfashionedafterBuild.
4.WheredidRuthHandler'sinspirationforthedesignoftheBarbiedollcomefrom?
Lilli.
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheBarbiedoll?
Shedoesnotattractyoungmen.
第十四篇Sleep睡眠
Weallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7—8hours'sleepalternatingwithsome16—17hours'wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness.
1.ThequestionraisedinParagraph1is“nomereacademicone"becauseshiftworkinindustryrequirespeopletochangetheirsleepinghabits.
2.According
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