普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷2含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷2含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷2含答案
高考衣食住用行
衣:
高考前这段时间,提醒同学们出门一定要看天气,否则淋雨感冒,就会影响考场发挥。
穿着自己习惯的衣服,可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感,并能有效防止不良情绪产生。
食:
清淡的饮食最适合考试,切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。
如果可能的话,每天吃一两个水果,补充维生素。
另外,进考场前一定要少喝水!
住:
考前休息很重要。
好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉,根据以往考生的经验,太早上床反而容易失眠。
考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了,但最迟不要超过十点半。
用:
出门考试之前,一定要检查文具包。
看看答题的工具是否准备齐全,应该带的证件是否都在,不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带,或者什么工具用着不顺手。
行:
看考场的时候同学们要多留心,要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车?
有几种方式可以到达?
大概要花多长时间?
去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况?
考试当天,应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’sOn?
ElectricUnderground
7.30pm-1.00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatre
Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?
We’rebringingyouaneveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?
Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.
GeeWhizz
8.30pm-10.30pmComedyatKaleidoscope
ComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!
Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).
Simon’sWorkshop
5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage
Thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.
CharlotteStone
8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld
Finefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.
1.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?
A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.
C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.
2.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?
A.TheCyclopsTheatreB.Kaleidoscope
C.VictoriaStageD.PizzaWorld
3.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?
A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.
C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.
4.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?
A.5.00pm-7.30pm.B.7.30pm-1.00am.
C.8.00pm-11.00pm.D.8.30pm-10.30pm.
B
Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:
”MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday-and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”
Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseetherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.
OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.
Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,”ButI’mjustnotcreative.”
“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?
”
“Oh,sure.”
“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?
”
“Nobody.Idoit.”
“Really-atnight,whenyou’reasleep?
”
“Sure.”zxx.k
“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?
”
5.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________?
A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexciting
C.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign
6.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?
A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.
C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Mistake.B.Drawback.
C.Difficulty.D.Burden.
8.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?
A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.
C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.
C
Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.
Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.
BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”
Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.
Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.zxx.k
BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.
9.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toexplainwhattheyare.
B.TointroduceBookCrossing.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.
D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.
C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.
11.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?
A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.
C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.
12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.OnlineReading:
AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:
AnewTrend
C.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks
D
AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.
FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding----undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism---iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海滩),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.
TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.
AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedasbelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.
13.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?
A.Theyweremadelastweek
B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries
C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman
D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure
14.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?
A.FrankHurleyB.ErnestShackleton
C.RobertFalconScottD.CarolineAlexander
15.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?
A.ArtisticcreationB.Scientificresearch
C.MoneymakingD.Treasurehunting
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou
Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?
16.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.
●___17
Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswater
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