届高考北师大版英语一轮复习第一部分模块复习方略选修八24.docx
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届高考北师大版英语一轮复习第一部分模块复习方略选修八24.docx
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届高考北师大版英语一轮复习第一部分模块复习方略选修八24
课时作业二十四
A(全员必做)
(时间:
45分钟 满分:
100分)
Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空
resign,burden,diverse,consequent,elect,undertake,fine,abolish,abundant,vacant
1.Thedisabledhusbanddoesn’twanttobeaburdentohisfamily.
2.Itisreportedthathestoleabundantjewelryfromthesupermarket.
3.Heusedtobeagoodboyandwaselectedmonitorinhisclass.
4.Thebosswasfinedforfailingtocompletethetaxform.
5.Itisreportedthatinsomecitiestherearemorevacantbuildingsthantherearehomelesspeople.
6.Thefamousmodelresigningherjobmarriedarichbusinessman.
7.Universityprofessorsbothteachandundertakeresearch.
8.Somepeoplehadnorespectforthespeedlimitandconsequentlywerepunished.
9.Hewasaddictedtocomputergamesinthenetbarandpickedupdiversebadhabits.
10.Itissaidthattheirgovernmenthasabolishedincometaxforthelowpaid.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.LiHuawaschargedwith(被指控)breakingintoasupermarket.
2.Hewassentencedto(被判处)threeyearsinprison.
3.It’shightimethatthegovernmentbanned(政府该取缔……了)suchbadnetbars.
4.Whatif(如果……怎么办)yoursongetsintothehabitof(染上……习惯)smoking?
5.Itwasthecomputergamesthat(正是电脑游戏)ledtothetragedy.
Ⅲ.联句成篇(选用练习Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子,根据语篇中的提示加以改写,完成语篇翻译)
李华被指控闯入一家超市,据说他在那儿偷了很多珠宝(用定语从句),最终被判处三年监禁。
李华以前是个好孩子,曾被选为班里的班长。
但后来他在网吧迷上了电脑游戏,染上了很多恶习。
是电脑游戏导致了这场悲剧。
因此政府是时候取缔这样的坏网吧了。
答案 LiHuawaschargedwithbreakingintoasupermarket,whereitisreportedthathestoleabundantjewelry.Finally,hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.Heusedtobeagoodboyandwaselectedmonitorinhisclass.Butlaterhewasaddictedtocomputergamesinthenetbarandpickedupdiversebadhabits.Itwasthecomputergamesthatledtothetragedy.Soit’shightimethatthegovernmentbannedsuchbadnetbars.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
AgroupofseniorChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkwererecentlyconfrontedbylocalpoliceovernoisecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents.Thelocalcourtevenservedasummons(传票)onacertainMs.Wang.
ThenewssooncausedheateddiscussionacrossChina,andmanypeoplebelievethattheincidentinvolvesaculturalconflictbetweentheEastandtheWest,whileothersviewitasaformofracialdiscrimination(歧视)againstChineseintheUnitedStates.
Thegroup,whichnormallypracticessquaredancingforselfentertainmentinSunsetPark,hasperformedtoNewYork’sChineseandotherlocalcommunitiesonmanyoccasions,withmembershipcontinuallyontheincrease.
ForseniorcitizensinChina,squaredancingisawaytomaintainhealthandbesocial.ManyChinesehavebroughtthishobbywiththemwhenmovingtotheUnitedStatesandhavedonemuchtospreadChineseculture.TheUnitedStatesisadiversesociety,andinmanycases,Chinesesquaredancersaretoleratedandevenappreciated.
Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesisasocietybasedontheruleoflaw,andduetoculturaldifferences,localregulationsseemtobeverydifferentfromthoseinChina.Asaresult,someoldChineseladiesdancinginNewYork’sSunsetParkfoundthemselvescaughtinanembarrassingsituation.InChina,peopleliketowatchtheolddance,andevenifthenoisedisturbssurroundingresidents,nopoliceforcewillevergetinvolved.IntheUnitedStates,however,localsandimmigrantsfromothernationsviewsuchnoiseasabreachoftheirrighttoenjoytranquility.Callingthepoliceisregardedasthemostefficientwaytosolvesuchaproblem.
Before,theseladiesprobablydidnotunderstandlocalcustomsandrules.However,aftertheincidenttookplace,theyshouldknowalittlebetternexttimeandkeepthenoisetoaminimum.Peoplefromdifferentnationsareoftensupposedtoreachcompromises(妥协),respectingandtoleratingeachother.
AsforU.S.policepractice,theremightstillbesomeroomforimprovement.Someweresaidtoberatherrude,leadingtothesocalled“racialdiscrimination”,whichisasensitivetopicinU.S.society.
Iftheinvolvedpartiescouldbemoretolerant,andsolvesuchproblemswithoutinvolvingthecourt,perhapsthosepartieswouldmixmore.
解题导语 本文是一篇社会文化类议论文,作者就中国大妈在美国公园跳广场舞收到传票这一事件发表了自己的看法。
1.ThewritermentionstheincidentinParagraph1to.
A.showhisopinion B.bringupthetopic
C.makecomplaintsD.criticisethelocalpolice
B [写作意图题。
作者在第一段提出这一事件是为了引出大家对这件事的看法。
所以选B。
]
2.SeniorChineseladiesdanceinNewYork’sSunsetParkto.
A.goagainstthelocalpolice
B.involveaculturalconflict
C.fightagainstracialdiscrimination
D.enjoythemselves
D [细节理解题。
由文章第三段可知中国大妈在Sunset公园跳广场舞的目的是自娱自乐。
所以选D。
]
3.Theunderlinedword“tranquility”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“”.
A.quietnessB.entertainment
C.freedomD.quality
A [词义猜测题。
根据上文中的noise以及语境可以推断出,tranquility是“安静,平静”的意思。
所以选A。
]
4.WhatwilltheseniorChineseladiesmostprobablydoaftertheincident?
A.GobacktoChina.
B.Keepthenoiselower.
C.Fightfortheirright.
D.AskAmericatochangeitslaw.
B [推理判断题。
由文章的第六段可以推断出在美国的中国大妈以后会调低跳舞时的音量。
所以选B。
]
B
(2015·蚌埠质检)Astherichestcountryintheworld,you’dexpectthatQatarwouldalsobethehappiest.Andyou’dalsoexpectJapanesepeopletobeextremelypositive,seeingasthoughtheyhavethehighestlifeexpectancy.Butclearlywealthandgoodhealthdonotguaranteehappinessafterbothcountriesfailedtomakethetoptenmostpositivecountries.
Thepoll(民意测验)ofnearly150,000peoplearoundtheworldfoundthatsevenoftheworld’s10countrieswiththemostupbeatattitudesareinLatinAmerica.Gallupaskedabout1,000peopleineachof148countriesiftheywerewellrested,hadbeentreatedwithrespect,smiledorlaughedalot,learnedordidsomethinginterestingandfeltfeelingsofenjoymentthepreviousday.
InPanamaandParaguay,85percentofthosepolledsaidyestoallfive,puttingthosecountriesatthetopofthelist.TheywerefollowedcloselybyElSalvador,Venezuela,TrinidadandTobago,Thailand,Guatemala,thePhilippines,EcuadorandCostaRica.
ThepeopleleastlikelytoreportpositiveemotionslivedinSingapore,thewealthyandorderlycitystatethatranksamongthemostdevelopedintheworld.Otherwealthycountriesalsosatsurprisinglylowonthelist.GermanyandFrancetiedwiththepoorAfricanstateofSomalilandfor47thplace.
Manyofthesevencountrieswhichweremostpositivedopoorlyintraditionalmeasuresofwellbeing,likeGuatemala,acountrytornbydecadesofcivilwarfollowedbywavesofgangdrivencriminalitythatgiveitoneofthehighestkillingratesintheworld.GuatemalasitsjustaboveIraqontheUnitedNations’HumanDevelopmentIndex,acompositeoflifeexpectancy,educationandpercapitalincome.Butitranksseventhinpositiveemotions.
InGuatemala,it’sacultureoffriendlypeoplewhoarealwayssmiling,saidLuzCastillo,a30yearoldsurfinginstructor.Despitealltheproblemsthatwe’refacing,we’resurroundedbynaturalbeautythatletsusgetawayfromitall.
Thepollshowsthatprosperousnationscanalsobedeeplyunhappyones.Andpovertystrickenonesareoftenpositive,oratleastacloseapproximation(类似事物)ofit.
解题导语 财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感,幸福和财富的多少不成正比。
5.mayfeelthemostunhappyaccordingtothepoll.
A.PeoplefromQatarB.PeoplefromThailand
C.PeoplefromJapanD.PeoplefromSingapore
D [细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句中的“ThepeopleleastlikelytoreportpositiveemotionslivedinSingapore”可知D项正确。
]
6.Theunderlinedword“Gallup”inParagraph2refersto.
A.acountryB.apollingorganization
C.apersonD.amagazine
B [词义猜测题。
根据画线词后面的可知,应该是一个机构对不同国家的人进行调查,故选B项。
]
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheUnitedNations’HumanDevelopmentIndex?
A.Lifeexpectancy.B.Education.
C.Naturalbeauty.D.Percapitalincome.
C [细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段中的“GuatemalasitsjustaboveIraqontheUnitedNations’HumanDevelopmentIndex...positiveemotions.”可知应选C项。
]
8.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Happinessdoesnotdependonwealth
B.Howtolivehappily?
C.Healthleadstohappiness
D.Whatarethestandardstobehappymen?
A [标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要告诉我们财富和健康并不能保证一定会带来幸福感,幸福和财富的多少不成正比。
故A项为最佳标题。
]
Ⅴ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
M:
MissJones,couldyoutellmemoreabout1jobwithhotelmarketingconcepts?
W:
Yes,certainly.Iwasamarketing2(advice),responsibleformarketingtenUKluxuryhotels.
M:
3marketswereyouresponsiblefor?
W:
ForEuropeandJapan.
M:
IseefromyourresumethatyouspeakJapanese4(fluent).Haveyou5beentoJapan?
W:
Yes,Ihave.IspentamonthinJapanin2006.Imetallthekeypeopleinthetourist6(organize)there.AsIspeakJapanese,Ihadaverybigadvantage.
M:
Yes,ofcourse.HaveyoukeptincontactwithJapaninyourpresentjob?
W:
Yes,I’vehadalot.ThetruthisthatIhavebecomeverypopular7theJapanese.Infact,themarketforalltypesofluxuryholidaysfortheJapanese8(increase)alotrecently.
M:
Really,I’minterested9(hear)moreaboutthat,butfirst,tellme,doyouliketravellingbytrain?
W:
Yes.ItraveledacrossChinabytrainabout8yearsago.Ilovetraintravel.That’s10I’mveryinterestedinthisjob.
答案 1.your 2.adviser/advisor 3.Which 4.fluently 5.ever 6.organizations 7.with 8.hasincreased 9.tohear/inhearing 10.why
B(自主选做)
(时间:
45分钟 满分:
100分)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Beingaquitterisn’tbeingsomeonewhogivesup,whodoesn’tseeimportantthingsthroughtotheend.ThequitterIwanttobeis1whogetsoutwhenthere’sno2tobeadded,orwhenthatvaluecomesatthe3ofsomethingmoreimportant.
Iwanttobeabletoquitsomethinginmiddlestream,becauseIrealizethere’snothing4comingfromit.Afriendofmineoncetoldmethat“IknewIwasanadult5Icouldstopreadingabook,evenaftergetting500pagesintoit.”Strange6itsounds,wealltendtodothis.Weget7insomething,realizewedon’twanttobeapartofit,butkeeptruckingthrough.Wesay,“Well,I’vealreadyinvestedsomuchtimeinthis,Imightaswell8.”
Iproposethe9:
quitasofte
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