届英语二轮复习之专题检测卷8Word版含答案.docx
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届英语二轮复习之专题检测卷8Word版含答案.docx
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届英语二轮复习之专题检测卷8Word版含答案
阅读理解
(建议用时:
25分钟)
A
(2013·重庆模拟)
体裁
广告
题材
太空旅行
词数
309
Wanttotakeanout-of-this-worldtrip?
RichardBranson’sVirginGalacticplanstomakethatpossible.Beginningin2009,peopleshouldhavetheopportunitytobecomespacetourists,travelingatabout3,000mphtoheightsabout75milesabovetheEarth.Bransonhashighhopesforhislatestplans.“Itisjustthestartofwhatwebelievewillbeanewageinthehistoryofmankind—onedaymakingtheaffordableexplorationofspacebyhumanbeingsarealpossibility,”hesaid.
Atthestart,though,thetripwon’tbecheap.SeatsaboardVirgin’sfirstcraft—VSSEnterprise—willcostabout$200,000.Pricescoulddropafterthefirsthundredspaceflights.Despitethecurrentticketcost,morethan30,000people—includingcelebrities(名人)SigourneyWeaverandVictoriaPrincipal—haveexpressedinterestingettingonboard.
Peoplewhodon’thaveanextra$200,000stillhaveachancetogetaseataboardthecraft.Acomputergamecontestandarealitytelevisionshowareintheworks.Thosewhocan’taffordaticketwillhaveanopportunitytowinaseat.
Virginisexpectedtobethefirstcommercialspacecraft.Itwillholdsixpassengersandtwopilots.PassengerswillbeabletoseetheEarthfrommanydifferentviewpoints.Thecabinwillinclude15floor-to-ceilingwindows,allowingforviewsthatextendabout1,000milesinanydirection.
Passengerswillhavethreedaysofpreflightpreparation.Onthebigday,thespacecraftwilltakeofffromtheMojaveSpaceportintheCaliforniadesert.Thecraftwillrocketpassengersintospaceatfourtimesthespeedofsound.Thejourneywilllastabouttwoandahalfhours.Passengerswillwearspacesuitsandhelmets(头盔).Theywillbeabletofloataroundthecabinanddosomersaults(空翻)duringthefiveminutesofweightlessnesstheywillexperienceinzerogravity.Attheendoftheflight,thecraftwilllandonarunway.
1.VirginGalacticcouldbe .
A.theengineerofthefirstcommercialspacecraft
B.thenameofaseriesofspacecraft
C.thecompanyofthefirstcommercialspacecraft
D.apassengeraboardthefirstcommercialspacecraft
2.Thespacepassengerswilldoallthefollowingexceptthat .
A.theywillreceiveathree-daytrainingcourse
B.theywillwearspacesuitsandhelmets
C.theywilltakeabout$200,000withthem
D.theywillexperienceweightlessness
3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Morethan30,000peoplehavegottotravelinspacecraft.
B.Manypeoplesignedupforspacetravelinspiteofthehighticketcost.
C.Thosewithoutmuchmoneycouldalsogospacetravelwithoutoccupyingtheseats.
D.Thefirstcommercialspacecraftwillhavesixpersonsonboard.
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theexcitingmomentofthespacecraft’slaunching.
B.Thelivingconditionsofspacetouristsinthecraft.
C.Preparationsforaspacetravel.
D.Plansforthefirstcommercialspaceflight.
B
体裁
记叙文
题材
人生感悟
词数
302
Alexiswashotandtired.Withrage(愤怒)inhervoicesheshouted,“Pullmeup!
Igiveup.Ihatethis.Thisisstupid!
”ItwasatthatmomentwhenJason,theadviseronthetrip,lookedatmeandsaid,“Ed,I’mgoingtogodownandtalkwithher.”IthenshouteddowntoAlexis,“Holdon!
Youcandothis.Weknowyoucan!
”
Jasongraspedanotherrope,putthisclimbingharness(系带)onandbegantomovedownthecliff.WithinmomentsJasonwasbesideAlexis.Shehadhercheekdirectlyagainstthefaceoftherockwithherfeetbarelyrestingonasmallpieceofthecliffthatjetted(急突)outward.JasonsaidtoAlexis,“Iknowthatyouhavebeenonthiscliffnowforwhatseemslikealongtime.Yourfeetandfingersarecramping(抽筋)upandyourforearmsfeelasthoughtheyareonfire.But,Alexis,youarestrong.Lookhowfarupyouarealready.Youhavetakenoneofthemoredifficultpartsupthecliff.Alexis,lookatthepathyouhavetaken.”Atthatmoment,Alexismovedhercheekawayfromtherockfaceandlookeddown.Thebrightwhitechalksheusedinherhandstogiveherabetterhold,showedthepathwherehertiredhandshadmovedherupwardonthecliff.Jasonwasright.Alexishadtakenthehardestwayupthecliff.JasonthenlookedstraightintoAlexis’eyesandinacalmvoicehesaid,“Youarenotalonehere.Therearepeoplewhocareaboutyou,whowanttohelpyouandseeyousucceed.Wearegoingtodothistogether.Areyouready?
”Slowlyshenoddedandtookadeepbreath.
5.Jasonwentdownthecliffbecause .
A.Alexistookawrongpath
B.Alexiswastrappedinrocks
C.Alexisdidn’tbelieveinherself
D.Alexis’forearmswerebadlyhurt
6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .
A.AlexiswasfinallypulledupbyEd
B.Alexisregrettedhavingtakenthewrongpathupthecliff
C.Alexiswasimmediatelysenttohospitalaftershewaspulledup
D.Alexissuccessfullyrock-climbed
7.Theunderlinedword“hot”inthestorymeans“ ”.
A.disappointed
B.angry
C.uncomfortable
D.runningahighbodytemperature
8.Alexiswouldprobablybecome .
A.morestrong-minded
B.easiertogiveup
C.poorerinhealth
D.lessinterestedinrockclimbing
C
体裁
说明文
题材
新能源
词数
312
IrecentlyreturnedfromatriptoDenmarkwhileproducingaTVprogramaboutrenewableenergyforCBC’sNatureofThings.Today,Denmarkproduces25percentofitselectricityusingwindturbines(风力涡轮机).Ithopestobeproducing50percentofitselectricityusingthewindby2020.AsTorbenMadse,vice-presidentofVestas,theworld’slargestproducerofwindturbines,statedinaninterview,“Wherewehavethebestsuccesswithwindturbinesisnotnecessarilywherewefindthebestwind.Itiswherewehavethepoliticalwill.”
AsthesubjectofthePickeringairportraiseditsuglyheadthisweekwithobjectionagainsttheGreaterTorontoAirportAuthority’ssuggestionstobuildanairportonthefederalland,itoccurredtomethatratherthandestroyingthisfarmland,whichisownedbythepeopleofCanada,itshouldbeturnedintoawindfarmtoproducegreenenergy.Theclass“A”agriculturallandcouldstillbefarmedwhiletheturbinescontributetoourelectricityneeds.
For$1billion,about200windturbinescouldbefixedonthelandandproduce550megawattsofgreenenergy.Theprojectwouldalsocreatejobs,whichmanylocalpoliticianskeepcryingfor.The200-tonnemetaltowerstheturbinessitonwouldhavetobefabricatedlocally.Buildingthesolidfoundationandthetowerswouldcreateconstructionjobs.Skilledelectricaljobswouldbecreatedastheturbineswouldhavetobemaintainedovertheir20-to-30-yearlifespan.AndliketheNysteadwindfarmoffthecoastofDenmark,aPickeringwindfarmcouldattracttouriststothearea.
Amistakewasmadeyearsagowhenthelandwasexpropriated(征用)foranairport.Let’scorrectthatandmaketherightdecisionthistime.Awindfarmprojectonthefederallandwouldbenefiteveryone.Allweneedisthepoliticalwill.
9.InTorbenMadse’sopinion, play(s)akeyroleinproducingelectricityusingthewind.
A.thebestwind
B.thebestwindturbines
C.thegovernment
D.theproducerofwindturbines
10.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesofproducingelectricityusingthewindisthat .
A.itispollution-free
B.itiseasytoproduce
C.itsaveslabour
D.itcostsless
11.Wecaninferthatthelandmentionedinthepassageisbestfor .
A.turbines B.tourism
C.anairportD.farming
12.Theunderlinedword“fabricated”(inParagraph3)means .
A.constructedB.strengthened
C.heightenedD.supported
【拓展训练】
1.根据阅读理解A,仿写句子。
(1)我很高兴有机会到你们学校参观。
(haveachance)
I’mveryhappy.
(2)在绝望中,他很有可能会放弃。
(giveup)
Itislikelythat.
2.根据阅读理解B,翻译句子。
Therearepeoplewhocareaboutyou,whowanttohelpyouandseeyousucceed.
译:
答案解析
1.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据短文中的几个关键词:
第一段中的RichardBranson’sVirginGalactic;第二段中Virgin’sfirstcraft;第四段中的Virgin,进行综合分析,VirginGalactic是一系列宇宙飞船的名称,首次负担太空旅行的飞船叫VSSEnterprise。
2.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据短文最后一段可知,太空旅行的乘客将要接受三天的飞前培训;他们将穿太空服、带头盔;将经历失重。
短文中提到了进行这次旅行乘客要花200000美元,并不是说要带这笔钱。
3.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知:
虽然票价昂贵,有3万多人有意愿进行这次旅行。
4.【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
短文以一个疑问句开头,作者马上回答了提出的问题,巧妙引出全文的中心主题。
即VirginGalactic计划使太空旅行成为可能。
5.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段的内容“IthenshouteddowntoAlexis,‘Holdon!
Youcandothis.Weknowyoucan!
’”可知此时Alexis快要失去信心了。
故C选项正确。
6.【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段可得出答案。
其他三个选项都不符合文意。
7.【解析】选B。
词义猜测题。
根据和“hot”并列的tired以及后面的rage一词可知,“hot”在此处的意思应是和rage同义的词。
8.【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句“Slowlyshenoddedandtookadeepbreath.”可推测出答案为A项。
9.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
首段末句中politicalwill实指government。
10.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
第二段中“green”即指无污染。
11.【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
第二段末句中“class‘A’”意为best,而agriculturalland不难理解为farmland。
12.【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
根据上下文可猜测其词义应指“towers”的建造,因此选A。
【拓展训练】
1.
(1)tohaveachancetovisityourschool
(2)hewillgiveupindespair
2.有一些人关心你,想帮助你并看到你成功。
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