最新1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试第三题阅读选择题库排序考试版.docx
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最新1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试第三题阅读选择题库排序考试版.docx
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最新1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试第三题阅读选择题库排序考试版
「最新」1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试(第三题阅读选择)题库(排序考试版)
1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试题库I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandl'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.Iampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandl'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.21.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin_________.A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcenturyB22.Therearemanydifferent_________ofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functionsB23.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin_________.A.departmentsB.familiesC.teamsC24.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat_________.A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantB.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctionsC.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructureB25.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“_________”.A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineeringB.HistoryofHoogleEngineeringC.SuccessinHoogleengineeringAI'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.26.WhoistellingtheinformationaboutHoogleEngineering?
A.ManagingDirector.B.Vicepresident.C.Accountant.A27.HowmanypeopleareemployedbyHoogleEngineering?
A.50.B.40.C.60.C28.Whyisitnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide?
A.Becausethemarketisglobal.B.Becauseweneedit.C.Becausecommunicationcanmakepeoplehappy.A29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Intheolddaysthestaffindifferentdepartmentsneverspoketoeachother.B.Therewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddays.C.Thespeakerthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.C30.WhatkindoforganizationalstructurewasHoogleEngineering?
A.Aflatstructure.B.Atallstructure.C.Aflatstructureandatallstructure.BOnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay—childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treal.InJimandKate'shouse,“FatherChristmas”isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn'tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.26.ChristmasEveis_________.A.ChristmasDayB.theeveningofChristmasDayC.thenightbeforeChristmasDayC27.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents_________.A.intochildren'shatsB.underchildren'sbedsC.intochildren'sstockingsC28.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,_________.A.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealB.theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasC.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasB29.Whenthechildrenareolder,they_________.A.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherB.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsC.knowthatFatherChristmasisrealA30.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe_________.A.windowB.backdoorC.chimneyCThe2021EbolaoutbreakisthelargestinhistoryandthefirstEbolaoutbreakinTestAfrica.Althoughthecurrentepidemicdoesnotcauseasignificantrisktoothernations,manycountries,includingChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,haveactuallybeenworkingcloselywiththeEbolahitstates.Forexample,theUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionistakingprecautionsathomebesidesitsactivitiesabroad.CDC'steamof“virushunters”issupportedbyspecializedpublichealthteamsbothinWestAfricaandattheCDCAtlantaheadquarters.Together,theyoffercontinuoussupporttosavelivesandprotectpeople.CDCworkscloselywithanumberofUSgovernmentagencies,nationalandinternationalpartners.CDC'sexperienceofworkingwithEbolaisimportanttotheWorldHealthOrganization'sgrowingWestAfricaEbolaresponse.OnSept.2,2021,CDCDirector,TomFriedencalledformoreinternationalpartnerstojointhiseffort.“ThesoonertheworldcomestogethertohelpWestAfrica,thesaferweallwillbe.Weknowhowtostopthisoutbreak.Thereisawindowofopportunitytodoso-thechallengeistoscaleupthemassiveresponseneededtostopthisoutbreak.”CDC'sresponsetoEbolaisthelargestinternationaloutbreakresponseinCDC'shistorywithover100diseasespecialistsonthegroundinWestAfrica,supportedbyhundredsofpublichealthemergencyresponseexpertsstateside,activatedatLevel1,itshighestlevel,becauseofthesignificanceofthisoutbreak.TheCDCsupportsaffectedcountriestoestablishEmergencyOperationsCentersatnationalandlocallevelsandhelpscountriestracktheepidemicincludingusingreal-timedatatoimprovereal-timeresponse.EffortsinWestAfricatoidentifythoseinfectedandtrackpeoplewhohavecomeintocontactwiththemareimproving.TheCDCisoperatingandsupportinglabsintheregiontoimprovediagnosisandtestingsamplesfrompeoplewithsuspectedEbolafromaroundtheworld.Localhealthcaresystemsarestrengthenedthroughcommunication,coordinationwithpartnersandtrainingoninfectioncontrolforhealthcareworkersandsafepatienttreatment.26.Howcouldwedescribethe2021Ebolaoutbreak?
A.Thefirstoneinwesterncountries.B.1tdidnoteverthreatenWestAfrica.C.Notthefirstbutthelargeste.C27.The2021Ebolaoutbreakresponsewas_________.A.anAmericanstatesideactivityB.aninternationalactivityC.aregionalactivityB28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“massive”meaninParagraph3?
A.Huge.B.Quick.C.Urgent.A29.HowmanydiseasespecialistsfromCDChavegonetoWestAfricafortheEbolaresponse?
A.Lessthan100.B.Ahundred.C.10rethan100.C30.WhatactiondoesCDCtaketorespondtothelargeEbolaoutbreak?
A.Workcloselywithgovernmental,nationalandinternationalpartners.B.Callformorepartnerstojointhiseffor
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