2019高考英语:历年语法填空真题训练(含答案和解析).docx
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2019高考英语:历年语法填空真题训练(含答案和解析).docx
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语法填空
2018年
Cloze12018全国卷Ⅰ,15分话题:
跑步带来多种健康益处词数:
174Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1
(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.
Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).
Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobably
running.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8
(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways9(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive
10atry.
Cloze22018全国卷II,15分话题:
调整农业结构词数:
184
DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover
2 past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis 3
(actual)behindthechange:
Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:
Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5
29
riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased6(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8(start)asoil-testingprogram9givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizeruse
droppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontons
ofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile 10 (feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.
Cloze32018全国卷III,15分话题:
邂逅大猩猩词数:
184
I’mnotsure1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat
2 topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe 3(loud)of all.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid 4 (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel 5 (challenge).、
MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma6(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching7thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:
"I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!
"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10(stay)andwatch.
Cloze4 2018浙江,15分 话题:
享受做饭的乐趣 词数:
191
FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese 1
(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3canbetoeatout.Istillremember4(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI
5(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.
Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto 6 (become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe 7 (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven 8 (high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein 9
(weigh)problems.
Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome10 dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.
2017年
Cloze 12017全国卷Ⅰ,15分话题:
饮食与健康词数:
196
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity( 医学界) 1
amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired 3 (process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt 4 (remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even 6(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood 7 (be)
fulloffatandsalt;by 8 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthan
theyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be 9(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.
Cloze 22017全国卷Ⅱ,15分话题:
地下客运铁路词数:
181
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.It
ranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeople〖STF5〗toavoidterrible
1 (crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 2 work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigging
uptheroad, 3 (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4 top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines 5(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen 6 (fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing 7 everyday.
Later,engineers8(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentral
LondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
Cloze 32017全国卷Ⅲ,15分话题:
上学的同时兼职做模特词数:
196阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasis
lookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term 1(rest).Instead,sheisearning
£6,500adayas 2 modelinNewYork.
Sarah 3 (tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodel
full-time.ButSarah, 4 hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants
5 (prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher 6 (educate).
Shehasturneddownseveral7(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8engineeringorarchitecture.
Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school
9(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore."
Cloze 4 2017浙江,15分话题:
16年前的戒指失而复得词数:
181阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall 1(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda 2 (shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.
Pahlssonscreamed 3 loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse."ShethoughtIhadhurt 4 (I),"saysPahlsson.
Sixteenyears 5 (early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring 6 (cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthe
girlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband 7 (search)thekitchen,
checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing."Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,"shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.
Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot 8 (sweep)intoapile
ofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden, 9 itremaineduntilthe
carrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas
10wonder.
2012——2016年
Cloze1 2016全国卷Ⅰ,15分词数:
180
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1(attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbac
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