初二英语.docx
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初二英语.docx
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初二英语
初二英语(八年级)下册复习提纲-Unit1
Unit1 Willpeoplehaverobots?
1. fewerpeople 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)
2. lessfreetime 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)
3. intenyears 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用Howsoon)
4. fallinlovewith… 爱上…
5. livealone 单独居住
6. feellonely 感到孤独(比较:
livealone/goalone等)
Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn'tfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独
7. keep/feedapetpig 养一头宠物猪
8. flytothemoon 飞上月球
9. hundredsof+复数 thousandsof+复数 (fivehundred+复数)
10. thesameas 和……相同
11. A bedifferentfromB A与B不同(=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)
12. wakeup 醒来(wakesb.up表示"唤醒某人"
13. getbored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
14. goskating 去滑冰(类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等)
15. lotsof/alotof 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16. attheweekends 在周末
17. studyathomeoncomputers 在家通过电脑学习
18. agreewithsb. 同意某人(的意见)
19. Idon'tagree.=Idisagree. 我不同意
21. onvacation 度假
22. helpsbwithsth/helpsb(to)dosth 帮助某人做某事
23. manydifferentkindsofgoldfish 许多不同种金鱼
26. asareporter 作为一名记者
27. looksmart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Areyoukidding?
你在骗我吗
29. inthefuture 在将来/在未来
30. nomore=not…anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
31. nolonger=not…anylonger 不再(强调状态不再发生)
32. besides(除…之外还,包括)与except=but(除…之外,不包括)
33. beabletodo与can 能、会
(beableto用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;haveto用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)
例如:
1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.(不可以用can)
2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto(不可以用must)
34.becrowded 大而且拥挤
35. liveonaspacestation 住在空间站
36. dresscasually 穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰
37. winthenextWorldCup 赢得世界杯winaward获奖
38. cometrue 变成现实
39. takehundredsofyears 花几百年的时间
40. befuntowatch 看起来有趣
42. beindifferentshapes 形状不同
43. twentyyearsfromnow 今后20年
本单元目标句型:
1. Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?
2. Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.
fewer;less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。
4. Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.
5. Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.
6. Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.
7. IthinkI'llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.
8. Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?
9. Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.
本单元语法讲解 一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
本时态标志词:
1.含tomorrow;next短语; 2.in+段时间; 3.howsoon;
4.by+将来时间; 5.bythetimesb.do… 6.祈使句句型中:
or/andsb.willdo
7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherday
Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.
一般将来时常见的标志词
1.含tomorrow;next短语; 2.in+段时间;
3.howsoon; 4.by+将来时间;
5.祈使句句型中:
or/andsb. willdo
例:
Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon'tbequick,youwillbelate。
初二英语下册复习提纲-Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?
1. takearide 兜风2. takethesubway坐地铁
3. havebeento,去过……/havegoneto去了……
4. ontheonehand,一方面ontheotherhand另一方面
5. agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish
6. outsideofChina中国之外7. endup 结束
8. takeaholiday/vacation 度假
9. allyearround 全年10. suchas 例如
12. during/inthedaytime 在白天
13. wakeup 醒来14. wakesb.up 唤醒/叫醒某人
15. haveagreat/nice/wonderful/greattime 玩得高兴
16. awonderfulplacetotakeaholiday/tovisit 一个度假/游览的好地方
17. anEnglish-speakingcountry 一个讲英语的国家
18. beasleep(延续性)=fallasleep (短暂性) 睡着
20. traveltoanotherprovinceofChina21. thereasonsforlearningEnglish
23. improvemylisteningskills24. one….,theother….
25. ThreequartersofthepopulationareChinese. 四分之三的人口是中国人(分数+population做主语,谓语动词用复数)
26. What'sthepopulationofChina?
中国的人口是多少?
(不用howmuch提问)
27. thepopulationofChinais1.3billion 中国的人口是13亿。
(谓动词用单形式)
本单元目标句型:
1. Meneither.(我也不…)/Metoo(我也…)
2. It'sfuntolearnanotherlanguage.3、What'sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?
4. Ithasallthenormalattractionsyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.
5. YoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime.
6. Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyoucansleepandeatonboard.
7. TherearealsomanyattractionsonboardjustlikeanyotherDisneyland.
8. Theboatridesalltakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.
9. ItisjustsomuchfuninDisneyland.
11. WhenIwasayounggirl,allIeverwantedtodowastraveling,andIdecidedthatthebestwaytodothiswastobecomeaflightattendant.
12. Idiscoveredthatthemostimportantrequirementwas(tospeak)Englishwell,soIstudiedEnglishattheHilltopLanguageSchoolforfiveyearsbeforeIbecameaflightattendant.
13. ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.(强调句)
14. It'sall(Ihaveeverwantedtobe.)
15. However,IknowthatIhavetoimprovemyEnglish,soIhavestartedtakinglessonsattheschool.
16. MaybewhenIleaveschoolI'llthinkaboutbecominganEnglishteacherratherthanatourguide.
17. Whatotherjobishethinkingofdoing?
19. FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderful
placetotakeaholiday.
20. Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry.
21. However,ifyou'refeelingbrave,Singaporeisanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.
22. Ifyougotoseelions,tigers,orfoxesduringthedaytime,they'llprobablybeasleep.
23. OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround..thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike-spring,summer,orwinter.
现在完成时句型举例:
1. Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?
你曾经去过游乐园吗?
Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.
2. Ihaveneverbeenthere.Meneither=NeitherhaveI.我也没有.
3. Whereishe?
HehasgonetoBeijing.
4. HowlonghashebeeninBeijing?
(不能用come/arrive,要用延续性动词bein)
5. I'veneverbeentoanaquarium. 我从没去过水族馆.
6. Ihavebeenastudenthereforayear. 我成为这的学生有一年了.(不能用become)=Ibecameastudenthereayearago.
7. Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.(不能用die)=Hediedtwoyearsago.
8. Ihavebeenateachersincetenyearsago(fortenyears.)(不能用become)
9. Ihavejust/ever/already/neverseenthemovie.Haveyoueverheardofthemanbefore?
本单元语法讲解
现在完成时:
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
本时态标志词:
already("已经",用于肯定句中,放在have/has之后或句尾);yet("仍然""还",疑、否句末)just("刚刚",放在have/has之后);before("以前",放在句尾);ever("曾经",放在have/has之后)never("从没有",在have/has之后)
例句:
Ourteacherhasjustleft.
.WehavestudiedEnglishalready.
.Ihavenotfinishedthehomeworkyet.
.HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for:
+一段时间 Since+过去的某一时刻, Since+一般过去时态的时间状语从句sinceyoucame; sinceyougothome.
注意:
短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
buy--have;catch(get)acold--haveacold;borrow/lend--keep;become--be;puton—wearjointhearmy---beasoldier;jointheParty---beaPartymember;
gotoschool---beastudent becomea—bea…die---bedead;finish---beover;begin---beon
leave---beaway,fallsleep---beasleep close---beclosed cometo/goto/arriveat(in)+某地----bein(at)+某地4.转换成be+介词短语gotoschool---beinschool;getup---beup;
现在完成时态常见标志词
1. already、just、,never,ever、yet、,before
2. since+点时刻或从句; for+段时间;howlong(疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的)
3. sofar;(到目前为止;迄今)5. once(一次),twice, three(four…)times
初二英语(八年级)下册复习提纲-Unit10It'saniceday,isn'tit?
1. feellikedoing=wanttodosth. = wouldliketodo 想要做某事
6. haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth 费了很大劲做某事
7. haveproblem/trouble/difficultydoingsth 做某事有困难
8. havefundoingsth 乐于做某事
9. needtodosth. 需要做某事(主语是人,强调主动)
11. athank-younote for.. 感谢信12. lookthrough 浏览
13. getalong/onwellwith sb. 和某人相处得好
14. atleast 至少 / atmost 最多
15.atfirst首先/atlast最后
16. becareful=lookout 当心,小心
17. becareful(not)todosth.=takecare(not)todosth. 小心做/不做某事
18. crossastreet=goacrossastreet 过街(穿过表面)
19. gothrough 穿过(空间/房间/森林等)21. comealong 跟着来
23. sth.+costsb.+钱数“某物花了某人多少钱”
sb.+spend+钱数+onsth“某人买某物花了多少钱”
25. thepriceishigh/low 价格高/低
26. do/tryone'sbesttodosth. 尽某人努力做某事27. bynoon中午为止
28. lookthroughbooksinabookstore在一个书店里查阅书籍
目标句型:
反意疑问句(
前肯后否;前否后肯
根据事实回答问题,以后半句为准。
)
1. Itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?
Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn't看起来要下雨了,是吗?
2. He'sreallygood,isn'the?
他确实好,是吗?
3. Youarenewhere,aren'tyou?
你是新来的,是吗?
4. YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?
(never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
5. Shehasfewfriends,doesshe?
(few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
6. Tomhadlittleworktodo,didhe?
(little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
7. Youcanhardlydothework,canyou?
(hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
8. Let'sgohome,shallwe?
/Letusgohome,willyou?
9. Don'tbelateagain/Letusgohome,willyou?
(祈使句用willyou;但Let's开头的用shallwe)
10. Thankyousomuchforasking/inviting/havingme!
非常感谢你邀请我
11. Howmuchdoesthatshirtcost=Howmuchistheshirt?
那件衬衣值多少钱?
12. Hesureis.
13. Thisisgreatweather,isn'tit?
Itsureis.Butit'salittlehotforme.
14. Thelineisslow,isn'tit?
15. Theirpricesarereallylow,aren'tthey?
17. DidyouseethegameonTV
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