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    大学英语考试大纲.docx

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    大学英语考试大纲.docx

    1、大学英语考试大纲湖南第一师范学院 “专升本”选拔考试大学英语考试大纲(满分100分,时限90分钟)一、选用教材1.郑树棠,新视野大学英语 读写教程(第二版,14册),北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2013年7月出版。2.郑树棠,新视野大学英语 听说教程(第二版,14册),北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2013年7月出版。3.董亚芬,大学英语 精读(第三版,预备级,13册),上海:上海外语教育出版社,2012年12月出版。4.董亚芬,大学英语 听说(第三版,14册),上海:上海外语教育出版社,2012年12月出版。二、考试内容和题型(一)试卷内容考试由五部分构成:词汇与语法结构、完型填空、阅读理解、

    2、翻译和写作。各部分测试内容、题型和所占分值比例如下表所示:序号测试题目题号测试内容题型百分比时间分配I词汇与语法结构1-20词汇与语法结构多项选择 20%15分钟II完型填空21-40完型填空多项选择20%15分钟III阅读理解41-55阅读理解多项选择 30%25分钟IV翻译段落翻译汉译英15%15分钟V写作写作短文写作15%20分钟合计55+1+1100%90分钟(二)题型分解 考试各部分考核的内容、题型和答题方式如下:1. 词汇与语法结构词汇与语法结构部分由词汇用法题和语法结构题组成,两者所占本大题题量的比例为7:3左右,共20小题。该部分所占分值比例为20分,均采用多项选择题。考试时间

    3、为15分钟。词汇与语法测试学生运用基本语法规则和词汇的能力。该部分每题提供四个选择项,要求学生从四个选项中选出最佳答案。词汇题是考查考生对词汇及词组的辩异能力以及在句中的具体运用;语法结构题是测试考生对标准英语书面语语法结构的掌握程度。2.完型填空完型填空部分主要测试考生句子层面及以上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。内容是学生所熟悉的题材,长度为200字左右,难度应小于阅读材料。该部分所占分值比例为20%,考试时间15分钟。完型填空部分的短文有20处空白,空白处所删去的词有实词也有虚词,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

    4、3. 阅读理解阅读理解部分测试学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力,具体包括测试学生掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力;了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节,既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论,既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文的逻辑关系的能力。该部分共15道小题,所占分值比例为30分,采用多项选择题。考试时间为25分钟。阅读理解由三篇短文组成,每篇300个词左右,总阅读量约1000个词。每篇文章之后有三至五道选择题,每小题2分。该部分的选材原则是:题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、科普常识等,但是所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解;体裁多样,可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等

    5、;文章的语言难度中等,无法猜测又影响理解的关键词,如果有超纲词汇,用汉语标注。4. 翻译翻译部分测试学生的语篇翻译能力。具体来说,就是把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力。翻译题由一篇长度为70-90字左右的段落组成,内容涉及中国历史、文化、经济和社会发展等方面。该部分所占分值比例为15%,考试时间15分钟。5. 写作写作部分测试学生用英语书面表达和交流思想感情的能力。写作选用学生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规定的题目和所提供的话题、提纲、表格或图示等,写出一篇100左右的短文。写作要求是思想表达清楚、意义连贯、内容完整、无重要语法错误。该部分所占分值比例为15%,考试时间为20 分钟。三、考试形

    6、式大学英语课程考试采用笔试、闭卷的形式。四、题型示例(见附录) 附录 大学英语考试题型示例Part I Vocabulary and Structure (120)Directions: There are 20 incomplete statements here, each with a blank. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should write down

    7、 the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. I bought a washing-machine and asked to have it sent to my house. The manager of the store promised to make a prompt _. A. delivery B. relay C. supply D. transport2. _ long or short your speech is, youve got to get your ducks in a row. A. No matter wh

    8、ere B. No matter when C. No matter how D. No matter what3. As he neared home, he couldnt _ his excitement. A. train B. drain C. attain D. restrain4. He claimed that physical exercise _ increased the average peoples life expectancy. A. compatibly B. considerably C. agreeably D. advisably5. Diana stoo

    9、d motionless at the end of the diving board, tears _ down her cheeks. A. being streamed B. been streamed C. streaming D. streamed6. Sales of the drug will be _ until more tests are completed. A. suspecting B. sustained C. hung D. suspended7. Very few scientists _ completely new answers to the worlds

    10、 problems. A. catch up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. put up with8. If my plan isnt _ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approved B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted9. The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. with B. by C. from D

    11、. after10. Not until the train started to move _. A. Mary stopped weeping B. does Mary stop weeping C. stopped Mary weeping D. did Mary stop weeping11. The baby had woken up for another feed after a(n) _ of three or four hours. A. internal B. interval C. intent D. interfere12. Having decided to rent

    12、 a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A. went up B. went down C. went out D. went about13. Whenever he writes to his parents, he _ a check with his letter. A. encloses B. contains C. reserves D. discloses14. Ill give you all the facts _ you can judge for yourself.A. ev

    13、er since B. so as to C. so that D. in that15. As is known to all, it is no good _ to solve the issue between the nations by means of war.A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried16. We all went back to our _ homes to wait for news. A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respecting17. John always ar

    14、rives on time. He is so _. A. rapid B. punctual C. timely D. likely18. It will be unwise to make profits _ the expense of the environment. A. at B. for C. with D. to19. The police found envelopes identical _ those used to post the letters.A. from B. of C. as D. to20. The high cost of equipment _ man

    15、y people from taking up this sport.A. drives B. prohibits C. persuades D. avoids Part II Cloze ( 120)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then you should write

    16、down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected 21 friends, what they were willing to give in 22 ,and how satisfied they were 23 the quality of their friendships. The 24 give little comfort to so

    17、cial critics. Friendship 25 to be a unique form of 26 bonding. Unlike marriage or ties that 27 parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 28 . Unlike other social rotes that we are expected to 29 as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 30 organizations - it has its

    18、 own principle, which is to promote 31 of warmth, trust, love and affection 32 two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March 33 of Psychology Today. The findings 34 that issues of trust and betrayal are 35 to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not 36 for friends only amon

    19、g those who are 37 like them, but find many 38 differ in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important 39 that emerges from the data, 40 , is not something that we foundbut what we did not.21. A. on B. of C. to D. for22. A. addition B. reply C. turn D. return23. A. about B. of C

    20、. with D. by24. A. results B. effects C. expectations D. consequences25. A. feels B. leads C. sounds D. appears26. A. human B. mankind C. individual D. civil27. A. bind B. attach C. control D. attract28. A. discipline B. law C. rule D. regulation29. A. keep B. do C. show D. play30. A. all B. any C.

    21、other D. those31. A. friendship B. interests C. feelings D. impressions32. A. between B. on C. in D. for33. A. print B. issue C. publication D. copy34. A. secure B. assure C. confirm D. resolve35. A. neutral B. main C. nuclear D. central36. A. ask B. call C. appeal D. look37. A. most B. more C. leas

    22、t D. less38. A. people B. who C. what D. friends39. A. conclusion B. summary C. decision D. claim40. A. moreover B. however C. still D. yetPart III Reading Comprehension (215)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For ea

    23、ch of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Hollywoods true heroes are losing their jobs. Stunt people (替身演员) who entertained cinema-goers by falling from the sky, swimming with sha

    24、rks and driving fast cars have been replaced by technology. After generations of street fights, high falls, and setting fire to themselves, these people have had nearly all their work replaced by computers. The most dangerous and costly stunts can now be achieved by mixing computer picture with live

    25、 action. In the mid-1990s there were 12,000 registered stunt people, but more than half of them haddifficulty finding work. Sometimes, six or seven teams would be working on a film. Then, after some days, the producers would come in and say, “You can go home.” The reason was simple: cost. Computer t

    26、echnology made it possible to create stunts which would either be too expensive or too dangerous to attempt. With the rise of digital technology, insurance companies became more reluctant to cover real stunts. “If they know it can be done safely with visual effects, the companies will not insure rea

    27、l stunts,” said a stunt person. Many in their industry believe stunt people should develop expertise (专业知识) in the new technology, acting as advisers on the virtual stunts. Some, however, think that stunt people can survive in their traditional careers. They believe that audiences wont accept stunts

    28、 produced by computers for too long. 41. The most dangerous and costly stunts can be done by _. A. using computer graphics only B. mixing computer graphics and live action C. improving the effects of real stunts D. increasing the number of the stunt people 42. The stunt people are losing their jobs

    29、because of _. A. the speed in making movies B. the cost in making movies C. the insurance of movies D. the visual effects of the real stunts 43. The word “cover” (Line 3, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to _. A. refuse B. insure C. sell D. help 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass

    30、age? A. Computers will surely make stunt people lose jobs. B. The stunt people should blame on the use of computer in making stunts. C. Computers make the job of the stunt people more challenging. D. Audiences are losing interest in the stunt people. 45. The purpose of this passage is to _. A. promote the use of real stunts in the film-making B. describe the working scenes of the stunt people C. recommend jobs to the stunt people D. introduce the difficult situation of the stunt people at workPassage 2In the 1960s, medical researc


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