1、他有两个女儿，一个是老师，另一个是医生。（有且只有两个，两者中的另一个）others其它的人或物（已经包括在内）,后面不能跟名词，本身就含有名词的含义；Somepeoplecamebycar,otherscameonfoot.有些人是坐汽车来的，其他人是走着来的。（others后面不能再加名词）another（三者以上中的，或不知道数量的）另一个,后面也不可跟复数形式。wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你要再来有一杯茶吗？（泛指再来一杯）4）alsoadv.也，同样；而且（不与否定式动词连用）ShespeaksFrenchandGermanandalsoalittleRu
2、ssian.她会说法语、德语，还会说一点儿俄语。Heisyoungandgood-looking,andalsoveryrich.他又年轻又帅气，而且还很富有。IteachfivedaysaweekandIalsoteacheveningclasses.我每星期教五天，而且还教晚上的课。比较：also/too/aswellalso,too,aswell都指句中有关词语与前面提到的事物相结合或相一致，这三个词语的雅俗程度和在句中的位置有所不同。also含较庄重色彩，通常用于主要动词之前（但若主要动词为be，则放于其后）IvemetjaneandIvealsomethermother.我已见到简，
3、我也见到了她的母亲。Shewasrich,andshewasalsoselfish.她很富，她也很自私。too和aswell比较通俗，通常用于从句的句尾。IvereadthebookandIveseenthefilmaswell/too.我看过这本书，也看过这部电影。3.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth没有一颗行星拥有与地球一样的环境none表示（三个以上）一个也没有。意为“没有一个人/东西”，none作主语时，谓语的单复数形式要根据实际情况来定。如：NoneofthemhasbeentoBeijing.他们中没有一个人到过北京。（non
4、e指代可数名词，强调单一性，谓语用单数形式）Noneofthemwereawareofthedanger.他们都没有意识到危险。（none指代可数名词，强调整体性，谓语用复数形式）Noneofthemoneyishis.这些钱没有他的份儿。（none指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式）4.andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyorthemilkyway.我们的太阳系只是一个由恒星和行星组成的星系的一小部分，这个星系比太阳系大得多，称作银河系或银河。这里的theGalaxy专
5、指“银河系”，也可以称作themilkyway。而galaxy则泛指“星系”。例如：Scientistshavediscoveredadistantgalaxy.科学家发现了一个遥远的星系。本句中calledtheGalaxyorthemilkyway为过去分词短语做定语，修饰amuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets。类似的例子还有：Theyhaveatwo-year-oldsoncalledmike.他们有一个两岁的儿子叫迈克。5.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy
6、.然而，还没有任何航天器能到达银河系里的其他恒星。形容词/副词+enoughtodo表示“到达程度，会发生某结果”。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他到上学的年龄了。Hegotupearlyenoughtocatchthefirstbus.他起得很早，赶上了首班车。6.withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?宇宙中有这么多星球，我们是孤独的吗，抑或太空中还有其他生命存在呢？这里withsomanystarsintheuniverse是介词短语，在句中作状语。with+名词+介词
7、短语,在句中做状语，表示伴随情况。withsomanythingstodo,wehavenotimetoplay.要做的事情这么多，我们都没时间玩了。aloneadj.孤单的,孤独的。作形容词时不作定语只作表语,也可作副词。意思是“独自地”。Idontlikegoingoutaloneafterdark.我不喜欢天黑后独自外出。alone/lonelyalone表示独自一人；lonely表示心灵上的孤单。AlthoughImalone,Idontfeellonely.虽然我独自一人，但是我不感到孤单。1.Intheworld_peoplelikewatchingTV.A.millionsofB
8、.twomillionsc.twomillionofD.twomillionof2.Basketballissuchapopulargameintheworldthat_peopleplayitforfunandexercise.A.millionofB.millionsofc.millionsD.twomillionsofAB3._girlstookpartintheSuperGirlcompetition,butonlyafewofthemsucceeded.A.onemillionofc.TwomillionsD.Twomillionof4.Everyyear_peopleinthisc
9、ountrylosetheirjobs.A.manymillionsD.twomillionsBB5.Thespaceship_willgoaroundtheearthinXXwillbecalledShenzhou.A.whichB.whoc.whomD.what6.Afterplayingfootballformorethanhalfanhour,thestudentstook_rest.A.afewminutesB.afewminutesc.alittleminutesD.alittleB7.Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning!yes.But_ofthe
10、studentsinourclasswaslateforschool.A.someB.nonec.all D.neither8.Itriedseveraljacketson,but_ofthemlookedgood.A.bothB.eitherc.noneD.neitherBc1.地球是行星，它围绕太阳运转。TheEarthisaplanetandit_theSun.2.为什么不把书带回来？_thebook?3.没有一个学生去过英国。_thestudents_England.goesaroundwhynotbringbackNoneofhasbeento根据汉语提示完成英语翻译。4.完成今天的
11、作业不容易。_todayshomework.5.我刚读过有关火星的书。I_books_mars.6.从其他星系到我们这里要花费很多年。It_manyyears_usfromothergalaxies.ItshardtofinishhavejustreadabouttakestoreachHomeworkRememberthenewwordsandexpressionsinthispart.3Unit2wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.1.Teachingaims:TobeabletosummarizeapassageTobeabletodescrib
12、eapictureusingthepresentperfect.Teachingaims2.maincontents:keyvocabularygroup,light,impossible,take,out,communicatekeystructuresHowever,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse./nʌn/InvaIrənm&nt/ðæt/sʊl&/sIst&m/没有一人；没有
13、一个；一点儿也没有none环境n.environment那,那个pron.solar太阳的;与太阳有关的adj.系统；体系n.thatsystemwordsandexpressions星系;（尤指）太阳系solarsystem/gru:p/g&ksI/ju:nIvɜ:s/laIt/Impɒbl/a&t/k&mmju:nIkeIt/群；组n.group星系n.galaxy宇宙n.light光；光线；光亮n.办不到的,不可能的adj.universeimpossiblewordsandexpressions联系；交流municate在远方adv.out1.Howmanyplan
14、etsarethereinoursolarsystem?2.Isthereanylifeonotherplanets?Putthewordsandexpressionsintheboxinorder:smalllarge.galaxy,planet,solarsystem,star,universe3213451.planet2.star3.solarsystem4.galaxy5.universe天体系统的层次月球地球地月系太阳系河外星系其他恒星系银河系总星系其他行星卫星系ThemilkywayGalaxy银河系主体部分的直径约为10万光年银河系银河系有太阳这样的恒星XX多亿颗Themilk
15、ywayGalaxyThesolarsystemtheEarththesunthemoonmars火星Venus金星mercury水星jupiter木星Saturn土星Neptune海王星Uranus天王星Shenzhou-9isamannedspaceship.1.workinpairs.Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutwhatyouknowaboutchinesespaceships.whenyoureadapassagewithatitleandpictures,thinkaboutthewordsyoumayfindinthepassage,andtheques
16、tionsyoumaywanttoaskbeforeyoustarttoread.备注：见视频module3Unit2Activity22.Readthepassageandchoosethebesttitleforit.Anyoneoutthere?2.Lifeontheearth3.Thesunandotherstars4.Thestarsatnight_Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsye
17、t.1.Anyoneoutthere?Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets,calledth
18、eGalaxyorthemilkyway.TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itisimpossibletoimagine.Scientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetmarstotak
19、ephotos.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Havetherebeenvisitorstotheearthfromotherplanets?whyhasnoonec
20、ommunicatedwithus?wedonoknowtheanswers.yet.1.Theearthisastar.2.Thesunisastar.3.Thereismorethanonegalaxyintheuniverse.4.Thelightfromthestarsinothergalaxieshastravelledforalongtimetoreachus.5.Scientistshavereceivedmanymessagesfromspace.6.Spaceshipshavevisitedmostofthe3.checkthetruesentences.Istherelif
21、eonotherplanets?Therearesevenotherplanetsinour_,but_ofthemhasa_likethatoftheearth.Spletethepassagewiththewordsmunicateenvironmentnonesolarsystemuniversesolarsystemnoneenvironmentearthhavedonesurveysoftheotherplanets,buttheyhavenotfoundanylifethere.whyhasnoonefromotherplanetstriedto_withus?Itistrueth
22、atscientistshavenotdiscoveredlifeonotherplanetsinthe_yet,municateuniverse6.Lookatthepicturefromasciencestoryforchildrenandanswerthequestions.whathavethescientistsjustreceived?Theyhavejustreceivedamessagefromoneofourspaceships.wherehasthespaceshiplanded?2.whathasthespaceshipdiscovered?Thespaceshiphas
23、landedonmars.Thespaceshiphasdiscoveredpeopleonmars.3.whyhavethepeopleonmarsnotsentusamessage?4.whyhavethepeopleonmarsnotvisitedusontheearth?Becausetheydonotknowhowtosentamessagetous.Becausetheydonotknowhowtogettotheearth.6.writeapassagetodescribethepicture.UseyouranswerstothequestionsinActivity5tohe
24、lpyou.wehavejustreceivedamessagefromourspaceshiptomarswehavejustreceivedamessagefromourspaceshiptomars.ourspaceshiphasdiscoveredaliensthere.Theyhaveneversentusamessagebecausetheydontknowhowtocommunicatewithus.Theyhavenotvisitedtheearthbecausetheydontknowhowtoflytoourplanet,andtheypreferlifeonmars.Th
25、eyseemveryhappyontheirplanet.TheyhaveusedpartsfromtheotherspaceshipsfromtheearthtomakeTVs,radios,etc.wehopetheydontdothesamewiththisone!Possibleanswer1.Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.科学家认为地球上的生命已存在了数亿年。hundredsofmillionsof数亿wepaidhundredsofmillionsofdollarsintaxes.我们交纳了数亿美元的税金。数词在表示模糊数目的短语中用复数形式，且后面要加上of。hundredsof数以百计的thousandsof数以千计的millionsof数以百万计的billionsof数以亿计的,数十亿的百、千、百万、十亿如果和具体数字连用，百、千、百万、十亿须用单数形式。sixhundredtwothousandninemillionsevenbillion
