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    七年级下册复习资料.docx

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    七年级下册复习资料.docx

    1、七年级下册复习资料七年级英语下册复习资料 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 【短语归纳】1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 会(中国)功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play ga

    2、mes 做游戏13. on the weekends (在)周末【用法集萃】1. play +棋类/球类 下棋/打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. like doi

    3、ng sth=love doing sth喜欢/喜爱做某事【典句必背】1. -Can you draw? 你会画画吗?-Yes, I can. 是的,我会。/ No, I cant. 不,我不会。2. -What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部? -I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。4. Sounds good. 听起来不错。5. I can speak English and I can also play so

    4、ccer. 我会说英语,我也会踢足球。6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请拨打电话555-3721联系米勒太太。【重点句式】1. like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”,like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体的动作; like doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词 join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to jon the art club. 2) I am in the swimming

    5、club now.3. people: n. 人;人们,是集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。eg: 1) People like to listen to music. 也可作“民族”讲 ,是可数名词 eg: 1) This is a brave people.4. talk 是不及物动词,若跟宾语,必须跟相应的介词。 talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”; talk with sb.”于某人交谈” ;talk about sth. “谈论某事”5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg: 1) Can you help me with English? he

    6、lp sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean their houses.6. be good at 擅长;善于;后接名词、代词或动名词 eg: 1) You are good at sports. be good for 对有益(有用);后接表示人或事物的名词 2) Exercise is good for health. be good to 对和善;一般后面接表示人的名词 3) She is good to me.7. the day before yesterday ; yesterday

    7、 ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day8. need : 实义动词,用法:need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon. 也可作为情态动词,其后跟动词原形,它多用于否定句和疑问句。2) Need I go there now?9. Can you play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形

    8、式,并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时,不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。 eg: -Is this pen yours or Jacks? -Its Jacks.10. be in “成为-中的一员”(= be a member of) eg: Im in a rock band.11. too; also; as well; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”,但用法不同。 1) too 多用于口语,位置通常在句末,前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too. 2) also 较正式,通常放在行为动词之前,be动词和助动词之后。eg: He als

    9、o plays the piano. 3)as well 多用于口语,只用于句末。eg: He can play the guitar as well. 以上三个词都不能用于否定句,否定句中用(not-)either. eg: He was not there either.12. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。eg: He wants some English books. 2)want to do sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park. 3)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do y

    10、ou want me to help?13. 语法:情态动词can 情态动词:有一定意义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头,即:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 1)表示能力,“会;能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?2)表示请求或许可,“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗? 3)表示推测和可能,“可能”。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。 含情态动词can的否

    11、定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首,其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”;否定回答为:“No,主语+cant”。【佳作赏析】P.E. Teacher wanted for the School Sports Club Do you like sports? Are you good with children? We need help with sports in the sports club in our school. Can you swim? Can you play volleyball or tennis? Can you play basketball or

    12、 soccer? Then you can a P.E. teacher in our school. Call Mr Wu at 337-6013.Unit2 What time do you go to school?【短语归纳】1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dres

    13、sed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of 许多,大量18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上20. be late for 迟到【用法集萃】1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. take a(n) +名词 从事活动4. half pas

    14、t +基数词 点半5. a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点6. from to 从到7. need to do sth 需要做某事【典句必背】1. -What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床? -I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。2. Thats a funny time for breakfast! 那是个有趣的吃早饭的时间!3. -When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃晚饭? -They usually eat dinner at a

    15、quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上六点四十五吃晚饭。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点,她吃许多水果和蔬菜作为午饭。6.She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道对她不好,但冰激凌尝起来好极了。7. Here are your

    16、clothes. 这是你的衣服。【重点句式】1. dress sb. (oneself) eg: She dresses the baby. 她给孩子穿衣服。 dress 后不能接“衣服”类词作宾语。 be/get dressed in + 衣服或表示颜色的词。eg: They are dressed in red. 他们穿着一身红衣服2. what time所表示的时间比较精确,指“几点钟”、“几分钟”;when 所表示的时间范围要比what time广,回答时可以用具体几点钟,也可以说哪一天,甚至哪一年。3. 频率副词:always , often , sometimes , never等

    17、,提问用特殊疑问词 How often4. job cn. 工作,职业 eg: Mary wants a relaxing job. work un. 工作单位;工作;劳动 eg:Mr Wang usually goes to work by bus. v. 工作;劳动;干活 eg: Tonys uncle works in a factory.A. exercise v. 锻炼;练习 un. 锻炼;运动 eg:Walking is good exercise. cn. 练习;习题 eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.6. best- w

    18、ell adv. eg: Which skirt do you like best? the best- good adj. Who is the best student in your class?7. do 做实义动词“做”, 可单独做谓语。do homework/housework/chinese kongfu/the dishes 做助动词,无实际意义,不能单独做谓语。eg: When do you usually do your homework?8. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work9. either -or- 或-或-;不是-就

    19、是-; 是-还是-eg: Either she or I am right. neither-nor- 既不是-也不是- eg: Neither she nor I am right. Neither hot nor cold. both-and- 两者都- eg: Both she and I are right.10.lots of = a lot of【时间表达法】整点时间:“基数词+ oclock”表示,oclock可省略。eg: -What time is it ? -Its five.非整点时间:(1)钟点数+分钟数 eg: 6:05 six five 7:55 seven fif

    20、ty-five 9:30 nine thirty注意:在这种形式中,15分钟不能用a quarter 表示,30分钟不能用half 表示。(2)分钟数+ past/to +钟点数。 如果分钟数不超过30,就用“分钟数+past + 钟点数”来表示。这时15分钟可用a quarter 表示,30分钟可用half 表示。eg: 2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four 如果分钟数超过30.就用 “60减去分钟数 + to + 下一个钟点数”来表示。eg: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven口诀:“时”在前

    21、,“分”在后,quarter, half 不能有。如果出现past 或to, 我们可要看清楚;前是“分”,后是“时”,past 或 to 立中间;past加,to 是减。如果表示“几点半”,要用half past 加钟点。表示时间的介词 in , on 和 at 的用法。1. on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。 on July 2nd 在七月二日 on Sunday 在星期日 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨 on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早晨 2. 用在早上、下午、晚上之前,或用在周、季、年、世纪

    22、等之前。 eg: in the afternoon 在下午 in summer 在夏天 3. at 用在具体时刻之前,或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、午夜之前。eg: at six oclock 在六点 at noon 在正午如果时间词前有 next , this, last, every等修饰语时,常不用介词。【佳作赏析】My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts

    23、 at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit3 How do you get to school? 【短语归纳】1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远5. from home to school

    24、 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. ride the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间 12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不【用法集萃】1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的?3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远?4. It takes

    25、sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。【典句必背】1. - How do you get to school? 你是怎样到学校的?- I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。2. How far is it from your home to school? 你家到学校有多远?3. How long does it take you to get

    26、to school? 你到学校花费多长时间?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来说,到达学校是容易的。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。【重点句式】1.How do you get to school? I take a bus to school.( = I get to school by bus.) (take+a+交通+ to+地方= go to+地方+ by+交通 “乘

    27、坐去”)(take+a+交通; by+交通; on/in +a+交通 “乘坐”)2How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me 15minutes to get to school by bike. (It takes+sb(人)+some time(时间) +to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间。”)3How far is it from your home to school? (from to 从到 ) How far does he live from his school? Where does Bob li

    28、ve?(live in居住在)4What do you think of the trip? (What do you think of+sth/doing sth?你觉得某事/做某事怎么样?=How do you like.?)5 .For many students, it is easy to get to school.There is a very big river between their school and the village.(It is + adj(形容词)+ to do sth. “做某事怎么样?”)5、Thanks for your last e-mail.(T

    29、hanks for sth/doing sth “因而感谢某人)【佳作赏析】主题:上学的交通方式写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语: 表明自己的观点。经典范文:The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from

    30、 my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opini

    31、on, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit4 Dont eat in class.【短语归纳】1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun


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