1、仁爱七上Unit 4 Topic1班组课讲义 练习98Unit4 Topic1 What can I do for you?一重点单词(的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握)shop(n.)shopping(v.-ing)mean(v.)meaning(n.)try(v.)tries(单三式)heavy(adj.)heavily(adv.)二词组（的程度较差可以不掌握，中、上学生需全部掌握）Section A1. be in a shop 在一间商店里2. buy sth. for sb buy sb sth. 为某人买东西3. try on (注意：代词放中间，名词放右边) 试穿4.
2、how much 不可数名词 多少（钱）5. how many 可数名词复数 多少Section B1. too+adj. 太too longtoo shorttoo bigtoo small too heavy 太长/太短/太大/太小/太重2. why not do . 为什么不3. think of 认为；想起4. what about how about + 名词或V-ing形式 怎么样？5. think about 考虑6. come to 向某人走来 7. make a shopping list 列购物清单Section C1. do some shopping =go shopp
3、ing 购物/去购物 2. one kilo bag loaf bar bottle tin glass of +可数名词的复数形式不可数名词一公斤一袋一条一块 一瓶 一听一杯.3. two kilos bags loaves bars bottles tins glasses of +可数名词的复数形式不可数名词两公斤两袋两条两条两块两瓶两听两杯.4. a pair of trousers pants 一条裤子5. how heavy 多重？6. one kilo a bag 一袋一千克7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事三重点句子(所有程度的学生都需掌握) Section A
4、1.What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？与May/Can I help you?功能相同,但二者回答有细微不同，注意区分。What can I do for you?回答一般用：I would like./Id like./I want.May/Can I help you?回答一般用：Yes,please.2.I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.我想给我女儿买些衣服。buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 例：I want to buy an English book for you
5、.= I want to buy you an English book.我想要给你买一本英语书。3.A: Thanks B: Not at all. 谢谢。不用谢Not at all.=Youre welcome.=Thats all right.=Thats OK.译为“不用谢”4.Can I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗？try on sth.= try sth. on试穿宾语是名词时可以放在try 与on中间，也可以放在try on 的后面；如果宾语是代词（it/them），必须放在try和on的中间。 例：Please try on this new shirt.=Plea
6、se try this new shirt on.请试穿这件新的的衬衫。The shoes are nice. Please try them on.这鞋子很漂亮，请试穿下。5.It looks very nice on you. 你穿上它看起来真漂亮。look very nice on sb. 意为 “穿在某人身上很漂亮”6.A: How much is it? B: Its seventy yuan. 多少钱？70元。问价格句型：How much +be +主语？How much is +单数名词/不可数名词？ How much are +复数名词？ 例：1)-How much is yo
7、ur coat ? -Its 300 yuan.你的外套多少钱？300元。 2)-How much are the shoes ? -They are 100 yuan .这鞋子多少钱？100元。7.Well take it. 我们就买下它。1)Well take it.相当于Well get/have/buy it2)Well是we will的缩写形式。will是个情态动词，表将来“会，将” 。 例：I will go to school this afternoon.我下午会去学校。Section B8.Im just looking, thanks. 我只是看看，谢谢。购物时没有买任何东
8、西时可以这么回答。9.Why not try on that pair? 为什么不试穿一下那条呢？=Why dont you try on that pair?why not do sth.?= Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事？10.How do you like the trousers? 你觉得这条裤子怎么样？11.What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这条黄色的裙子怎么样？What do you think of ?=How do you like ?你认为怎么样？“表示征求意见或看法”12.What about
9、this one? 这个怎么样？What about.?=How about .? 怎么样？13.Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧？kid在此是动词，译为“戏弄、开玩笑”。通常用于进行时态。kid作名词时译为“小孩、年轻人” 例：Youre kidding!你在开玩笑吧！They have three kids.他们有3个孩子。14.Ill think about it. 我要考虑一下。think about意为“想，考虑（计划，意见，行动等是否可行）”think of 意为“思考，想起，考虑”。表示“考虑”的含义时，可与think about互换。think over意为“仔细
10、考虑”，其中over为副词，如宾语为名词，位于over前后均可，如果是代词，必须置于think与over之间。 例：Im thinking about a problem.我正在考虑一个问题。He always thinks of others more than himself.他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。Youd better think it over before you do it.在你做这件事之前，你最好先好好考虑一下。15.Thank you all the same. 还是谢谢你。Thank you all the same.=Thanks all the same/
11、anyway.用于别人无法提供对自己的帮助或自己不需要别人帮助的礼貌答语。Section C16. Could you help me do some shopping? 你可以帮我购物吗？1)Could you help me do sth?=Could you help me with sth?这是请求别人帮忙时的用语。“你能帮我干吗？”2)go shpping和do some shopping 都有“购物”的意思，有时可互换。 例：Lets go shopping this afternoon.今天下午咱们去买东西吧。 =Lets do some shopping this aftern
12、oon.17.A: How much rice do we need? B: One bag of rice. 我们需要多少大米？一袋大米。18.A: How many bottles of milk do we need? B:Six bottles. 我们需要多少瓶牛奶？六瓶。问数量句型：how much + 不可数名词how many + 可数名词(复数) 例：How much tea would you like?你想要多少的茶？How many oranges would you like?你想要多少个橘子？19.We dont have any milk. 我们没有牛奶了。some
13、：1)some多用于肯定句，意为“一些；若干”。作定语时，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。2）2)some也可用于表示提出建议、邀请或请求等的疑问句中。any： 1)any多用于否定句、疑问句，有“任何的：一些”的意思。2)any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任一”。 例：Tom has some good friends at school.汤姆在学校有一些好朋友。There arent any trees behind the house.房子后面没有树。Any man knows that.任何人都知道那件事。Can I have some meat? 我可以吃点肉吗？20.I th
14、ink so. 我想如此。so,代词“这样，如此”的意思，用来代替前面提到的内容，如果答语是肯定的，就可以说I think so。如果答语是否定的，就可以用I dont think so.或 I think not.这种结构。 例：A: Tom is a good boy. 汤姆是个好孩子。B: I dont think so. 我并不这么认为。21.Let me help you. 让我帮助你。Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事。sb用宾格人称代词。 例：The father let his son do some cleaning.这位父亲让他的儿子做卫生。四语法：可数名词和不可数
15、名词名词是表示人或物的名称的词。它分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。1可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，前面可用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰。如：a bag 一个包an apple 一个苹果three boxes 三个盒子some eggs 一些鸡蛋2不可数名词1)不可数名词通常是一些物质类名词、抽象意义的名词及液体、气体、溶液类名词。如：glass玻璃 wood木头 water水2)不可数名词一般没有单数和复数形式之分，不能直接用不定冠词或数词来修饰。3)不可数数名词可用a little，some，much，any，a lot of等词修饰。若要表示量的多少时，则需借助“单位名词(即表示量的名词)+o
16、f”来表达。如：two bags of salt 两袋盐two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶(3)有些名词有时是可数的，有时是不可数的。如：chicken小鸡(可数）鸡肉(不可数)glass玻璃(不可数) 玻璃杯(可数）语法考点例析例1：I need two of .A. kilo; apple B. kilos; applesC. kilo; apples D. kilos; apples析：kilo和apple都是可数名词，前者因有数词two，故都用复数形式。故答案选D。例2：I have eggs and bread for breakfast. Would you like
17、 ，too?A. some; any B. any; anyC. some; some D. any; some析：some既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词，同时some也用在表示建议、请求的问句中。而any 般用于否定句和疑问句中。故答案选C。例3：_ milk do we need? Four bottles.A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How heavy析：milk是不可数名词，所以要用how much来提问数量。故答案选A。语法练习题：一单项选择( )1. They dont have to do _ today.A. much
18、homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks( )2. Are these _?No, they arent. They are_A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows( )3. Can you give me _?A. a paper B. some pieces of papersC. some pieces of paper D. papers( )4. There are two _ in the room.A. shelf B.
19、 shelfsC. shelfes D. shelves( )5. How wonderful! The _ is made of _.A. house; glass B. house; glassC. houses; glass D. houses; glasses( )6.There are _ trees in the park.A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundreds of ( )7.Tom and Jimmy are washing their_ .A. faces B. face C. hand ( )8. There are 3
20、0_ in our school.A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teachers( )9. The Chinese people enjoy happy_ now.A. life B. lifes C. a life D. lives二写出下列单词的复数形式。1. child _ 2.girl _3. pear_ 4. orange_5. cent_ 5. sweet_7. photo_ 8. leaf_巩固练习第一部分 笔试（60分）一、单项选择。(10分)( )1. I like these shoes. Can I _?A. t
21、ry them on B. try on them C. try it on D. try on it( )2. Dad. Im sorry I cant find the shop._A. Not at all. B. Im not happy. C. Thank you all the same. D. You cant come back.( )3. The dress is very nice and Ill _ it.A. think B. take C. want D. bring( )4. Thats too expensive(贵的). _ thirty yuan?A. How
22、 many B. How much C. Why not D. How about( )5. He wants two _ salt and three _ eggs.A. bags; kilos B. bags of; kilos C. bags of; kilos of D. bags; kilos of( )6. Twenty-two and thirty-seven is _.A. fifty-nine B. fifty nine C. forty-nine D. fifteen( )7. This pair of shoes _ mine. His are over there.A.
23、 will be B. is C. are D. be( )8. The box is too heavy._ Let me help you.A. Youre right. B. You cant study it well.C. Dont worry. D. Not at all.( )9. The clothes are one hundred yuan.One hundred yuan! _ you _?A. Do; kidding B. Do; kid C. Is; kidding D. Are; kidding( )10. How _ _ the apples?They are f
24、ive yuan a kilo.A. many; are B. much; is C. many; is D. much; are2遣词造句(10分)1.can,try on_?2.want,buy_.3.how much_?4.box,heavy_.5.would like,five kilos_.三. 完形填空。(15分)My mother goes to (去) the food shop every day. 1 has to buy many 2 of food because(因为) she has three children, one son and two 3 . I am
25、her 4 . After school, I can help her do the housework(家务). Today(今天) is Sunday(周日). I go to 5 with my mother. In the shop, I find some food 6 very expensive(贵). We buy some cakes and bread. My little sister likes 7 very much. My mother buys 8 apple juice for my elder(大) sister. 9 I dont buy anything
26、(任何东西), because we have a 10 bag to carry (提).( )1. A. I B. He C. She D. Him( )2. A. kinds B. kind C. glasses D. pairs( )3. A. boys B. daughter C. daughters D. girls( )4. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. friends( )5. A. a food shop B. a vegetable shop C. a clothes shop D. a shoe shop( )6. A. are B. i
27、s C. does D. has( )7. A. them B. it C. two D. one( )8. A. two B. any C. a bottle of D. one( )9. A. But B. So C. And D. Or( )10. A. good B. heavy C. nice D. expensive四、阅读理解。(25分)(A)It is Sunday today. Anna goes shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a new coat for her. In Hongxing Shop
28、, she finds a green coat. She tries it on. Its too small. She wants a big one, but the big one is not green. Anna doesnt like other colors. “Lets go to another(另外的) shop to have a look.” her mother says. Then they go to Jiajiale Shop. The shop is big and they see many kinds of coats in different colors and sizes(尺码). Anna tries on a green one. It looks nice on her. So they take it for forty-five yuan.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )1. Anna goes shopping with her _.A. mother B. father C. friends D. sister( )2. Anna wants a new _.
