1、完整版中考英语阅读理解汇编附答案The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it!The Earth gives us a lot of thin gs. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.many years.In nature, when something dies, other animals and pla nts get food
2、 from it. Every ani mal or pla nt gives food for other animals or plants. However, animals cant get food from many of the things that we give the Earth. Animals and plants cant eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many.Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants
3、 and ani mals. In some places, many ani mals live together. One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton （ 浮游生 物）can die. If there isnt any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.So what can we do? Don leave any rubbish in the countrysid
4、e! Don make so much rubbish!51. The Earth gives us .A. food B. rubbish C. chemicals D. polluti on52. When something dies in nature, .A. water and grass are polluted. B. plastic and wood become foodC. other ani mals and pla nts get food D. metal and glass stay in the gro und53. We must to look after
5、the Earth.A. put metal in the gro und B. use more woodC. keep frogs in the water D. make less rubbish答案：acd【例题二】Choos ing which uni versity to go to is one of the biggest and most expe nsive decisi onsyou ll have to make. Here are some things to consider.Work out whether you want to study at home or
6、 abroad. If you re going abroad, first youhave to think of the cost of your study, living expenses and the flight tickets.Decide which courses interest you and find out more about who will teach the course. Try to collect information from past students.Check out the ability of the teachers. Study th
7、e key subjects in the course and compare them with the ones from other universities.Find out if the university offers work for practice or exchange programs for the course you re interested in.Check what the university poliscy （政策） is for switching （转换） courses in the university or changing universi
8、ties.Many universities now have websites. Use them as a chance to ask the universities all the questions you want.Visit education exhibitions （展览会） . You llbe able to find out more by talking to teachers from different universities, and they can be found easily at the same time.Go to see the univers
9、ity if you can. If this is not possible because of the cost, do some research and find out where the university is as well as the environment around it. It shouldn t be too hard to do that with programs like Google Maps.51. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Six. B. Severn. C. Eigh
10、t. D. Nine.52. According to the passage, if you rgeoing to study abroad, what should you do first?A. Think of the cost. B. Find out a university.C. Choose the course. D. Check the teachers ability.53. Which is the easiest way to get to know different universities?A. Check the websites. B. Visit educ
11、ation exhibitions.C. Use Google Maps. D. Go to see the universities.答案： CAB复杂细节题【例题一】In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was born. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences ones personality. In the past c
12、entury, a new belief has arisen: the idea that personality is related to ones ABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish wha
13、t they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.The blood-type personality theory （ 理论 ） started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takejinoticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. The idea soon went out of fashi on, but was broug
14、ht back by a Japa nese televisi on host n amed Toshitaka Nomi in the1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some young Korea ns have take n to the theory. A recent study showed 76 perce nt of Korea ns aged between 13 and 64 believing in the bl
15、ood-type personality connection. Though most Asia ns might believe in the blood-type theory, for many it seems harmless and not someth ing to be take n too seriously.There is also the possibility that people are in flue need to cha nge their pers on ality to match the expected stereotypes （思维定式）.A s
16、urvey of studies made in Japan over a 10-year period found that while in the 1970s there was no relationship between blood type and pers on ality, later studies in the 1980s found that the relati on ship in creased a little. Researchers con cluded that as the belief in the stereotypes in creases, pe
17、ople may be cha nging their pers on ality to follow the blood-type theory.Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition （迷信）.Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and pers on ality. Gen erally, scie ntists warn aga i
18、nst making predict ions or importa nt decisi ons based on this questio nable theory.57. The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain .A. the differe nee betwee n the two blood typesB. the relati on ship betwee n the two blood typesC. the in flue nee of blood type on one behaviorD. the
19、 connection betwee n pers on ality and blood type58. What does the un derl ined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. It was lightly believed. B. It was brought to them.C. They liked and accepted it. D. They stole the idea from others.59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Most sci
20、e ntists in Asia don believe in the theory.B. The blood-type theory bega n in Japa n in the 1970s.C. The blood-type pers on ality theory is about blood type.D. People don change their personality to match the theory.60. What is the best title for the passage?A. Is the blood-type theory popular? B. I
21、s the pers on ality cha ngeable?C. Is it in your blood? D. Is it in your mind?答案：DCAC【例题一】Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their stude nts lear n will be interested in the memoir （回忆录） of Ralph W. Tyler who is one of the most famous men in America n educati on.Born in C
22、hicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a scienee teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorab
23、le educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teach ing and testi ng had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State Uni versity where he further developed a new method of testi ng.Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with t
24、he Eight-Year Study from Ohio State Uni versity to the Uni versity of Chicago at the in vitati on of Robert Hutch ins.Tyler was the first director of the Cen ter for Adva need Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that research
25、ers should be free to seek an in depe ndent spirit in their work.Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he n ever actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and managem
26、ent people on how to set objectives（目标） that develop the best teach ing and lear ning with in their schools.51.Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler memoir?A. Top man agers.C. Serious educators.B. Factory workers.D. Science researcher.52.The underlined phrase “ hooked）nteaching in Parag
27、raph 2 probably meansA. in terested in teach ingB. tired of teach ingC. satisfied with teach ingD. un happy about teachi ng53.Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research cen ter for over 10 years?A. The Uni versity of Chicago.B. Sta nford Un iversity.C. Ohio State Uni versity.D. Nebraska Uni ve
28、rsity.答案：CAB【例题二】A research shows that expressi ons on our faces have a strong relati on ship with our genes（基因 ）. According to the study, facial expressions of our feelings are innate and are not achieved in cultural lear ning.This is the first research to show that bli nd people have the same faci
29、al expressi ons as the sighted when showing certain feelings the same facial muscles（肌肉）start working. Whats more, the research gives the new method of how people control their feelings in certain social situations. It states that people do not learn to manage their facial expressions by examining t
30、he expressions of others.In his study, David Matsumoto, San Francisco State University Psychology Professor, examined facial expressions of blind and sighted judo athletes（ 柔道运动员 ） that took part in the Summer Olympics and Paralympics（ 残奥会 ）. He examined over 4,800 pictures of different athletes who
31、 came from 23 countries. Matsumoto found that both blind and sighted sportsmen had the same facial expressions, according to a specific social situation.“This suggests genes decide facial expressions of feelings,”he said.One of his findings was the “social smiles”of judo athletes who lost their matc
32、h and got the second place. It is interesting to find that only mouth muscles are used in social smiles, while during real smiles, shown when a person is really happy, the eyes of a person twinkle and get smaller and the cheeks（脸颊）rise.“Losers pushed their lower lip up as if to control the feeling on their face and many produced social smiles, ”said Matsumoto, “People blind from birth were unable to learn to manage their feelings with the help of examining ot
