1、中考英语语法填空知识点归纳与练习经典2020-2021年中考英语语法填空-知识点归纳与练习经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain you arent allowed _ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license _ you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a full license always has to b
2、e in the car _ you. You arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license. You have to take a _ （drive） test to have a full licens
3、e. If you dont pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her _ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long _ you like, if you are _ （health）. Britains _ （old） driv
4、er was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even _ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。 （1）句意： 在英国，直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do，
5、固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to drive。 （2）句意： 你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before ， 故填 before。 （3）句意： 当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with。 （4）句意： 除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for，介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。 （5）句意： 必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途 ， 故填 drivin
6、g。 （6）句意： 1970年，一名女子经过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth。 （7）句意： 如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。 （8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填 healthy。 （9）句意： 英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用
7、形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest。 （10）句意： 1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then _house came into sight. The house looked so differ
8、ent from the grey Buildings of the City _everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers _（begin） to talk about it. The young mas also _（interest） in the house. He decided to get _at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told _（he）that he was trying to s
9、ell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it _（difficulty）to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend（弯道）. The train had to slow down at the Bend, gi
10、ving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big _（company） and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. _（final）, one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man _（pay） $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In thi
11、s world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。 （1）句意： 当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。（2）句意： 这座房子看起来与城
12、市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so.that.，固定搭配，如此.以至于.，故填that。（3）句意： 一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时，begin是动词，它的过去式是began，故填began。（4）句意： 年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。beinterested in，固定搭配，对.感兴趣，故填 interested。（5）句意： 他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下车，故填 off。（6）句意： 房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him是he
13、的宾格，故填him。（7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do，固定搭配， 使得做某事怎么样，difficulty是名词，形容词是difficult，故填 difficult。（8）句意： 这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several修饰名词复数，故填 Companies 。（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句，finally，是介词，最后，故填 Finally。（10）句意： 他们给这个
14、年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是man第三人称单数，故助动词是was，pay的过去分词是paid，故填 was paid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways fath
15、er_（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of _（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote f
16、or newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other _（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed _style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided usin
17、g adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try _（write） on the principle（原则） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted
18、 some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the_（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ships captain had given him. Today
19、his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are _（child） of Hemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意： 海明威的父亲很早
20、就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意： 海明威没有去上大学，而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意： 后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为工作，故填for。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 Ame
21、rican。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。 （7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning。 （8）句意：我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 to write 。 （9）句意： 他是20世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词 ， 故填 twentieth。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据ar
22、e，可知表语是名词复数，child的复数是children ， 故填 children。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of_（communicate）is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It se
23、ems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tend to either talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail_（see） that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from_（they） experiences.
24、 We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once_（face） many of the same problems and_（difficult）.So try to be _open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the_（good） for us. Take the time to sit down and_（real） talk to them. They might provide y
25、ou_some useful advice.【答案】 communication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。 （1）句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate是动词，作介词of的宾语，要用名词形式，communication交流，抽象名词 ，故填 communication。 （2）句意： 是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eitheror要么要么，固定搭配，故填or。 （3）句意： 我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail t
26、o do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式 ，故填to see。 （4）句意： 这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences，要用形容词性物主代词their ，they是主格，故填their。 （5）句意： 他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态 ，故填faced。 （6）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。 句中and连接并列结构，difficult要和前面的problems保持一致，用difficulties表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties。 （7）句意： 我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be
27、系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词 open-minded前加more是比较级，故填more。 （8）句意： 父母总想把最好的给我们。the定冠词是最高级的标志，good的最高级是best，故填best。 （9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词talk，real是形容词，副词是really，故填really。 （10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。 provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物 ，故填with。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号
28、中所给单词的正确形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were _（good） than me. I thought I was the _（luck） person in the world. One day I had a big fight
29、 with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and _（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good _（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _（I） to cool down. My life began to
30、change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. _ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have _ （change）, too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now we go to different citi
31、es to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来 因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。 （1）句意： 我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talkwith，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志，good的比较级是better ， 故填 better。 （3）句意： 我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词
